Question 5 **Equilibrium Direction and Deciding Factors**The image depicts a chemical equilibrium between two sets of compounds. On the left side:- The first compound is a molecule with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group (–COOH).- The second compound is a molecule with a benzene ring attached to a nitro group (–NO2) and a ketone group.The reaction is represented by a double-headed arrow indicating chemical equilibrium.On the right side:- The first compound has a deprotonated carboxylate ion (–COO⁻) attached to a benzene ring.- The second compound shows a nitronate ion (having a negative charge on nitrogen).**Direction Preference and Deciding Factor**The question posed is: "Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor?"To determine which direction the equilibrium favors, one must consider factors such as stability of ions, resonance stabilization, and acidity/basicity of the functional groups involved. Factors like resonance stabilization of the ions can play a crucial role in determining the favored direction of the equilibrium. Resonance and electronic effects within the benzene ring structures may influence the overall stability of the individual ions.

Reaction favoured in backward direction. The deciding factor is concept of acidity and basicity.…

Answered: Which direction does the equilibrium…

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Chemistry

Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor? HO HO

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Question 5

**Equilibrium Direction and Deciding Factors**

The image depicts a chemical equilibrium between two sets of compounds.

On the left side:
- The first compound is a molecule with a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group (–COOH).
- The second compound is a molecule with a benzene ring attached to a nitro group (–NO2) and a ketone group.

The reaction is represented by a double-headed arrow indicating chemical equilibrium.

On the right side:
- The first compound has a deprotonated carboxylate ion (–COO⁻) attached to a benzene ring.
- The second compound shows a nitronate ion (having a negative charge on nitrogen).

**Direction Preference and Deciding Factor**

The question posed is: "Which direction does the equilibrium below favor and what is the deciding factor?"

To determine which direction the equilibrium favors, one must consider factors such as stability of ions, resonance stabilization, and acidity/basicity of the functional groups involved. Factors like resonance stabilization of the ions can play a crucial role in determining the favored direction of the equilibrium. Resonance and electronic effects within the benzene ring structures may influence the overall stability of the individual ions.

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