Which conditions are necessary for a confidence interval based on this data to be valid? Select one: а. Both samples are random b. Both samples are large С. Both populations are normal d. Both a. and c. but not b.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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**Question:**

Which conditions are necessary for a confidence interval based on this data to be valid?

**Options:**

- a. Both samples are random
- b. Both samples are large
- c. Both populations are normal
- d. Both a. and c. but not b.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which conditions are necessary for a confidence interval based on this data to be valid? **Options:** - a. Both samples are random - b. Both samples are large - c. Both populations are normal - d. Both a. and c. but not b.
A company was concerned about the length of time a particular vitamin they produce retained its potency. Potency was measured for a random sample of 10 bottles that had just been produced and also for a random sample of 10 bottles after 1 year in storage. The resulting data was used to calculate the summary statistics below.

|                           | n  | Mean | Standard Deviation |
|---------------------------|----|------|--------------------|
| Newly produced            | 10 | 10.37| 0.32               |
| Stored for 1 year         | 10 | 9.83 | 0.24               |
| Difference (New - Stored) | 10 | 0.54 | 0.43               |

**Explanation:**

- The table compares potency between newly produced vitamin bottles and those stored for one year.
- Each group consisted of 10 samples.
- Newly produced bottles had a mean potency of 10.37 with a standard deviation of 0.32.
- Bottles stored for one year had a mean potency of 9.83 with a standard deviation of 0.24.
- The mean difference in potency (New - Stored) is 0.54, with a standard deviation of 0.43.
Transcribed Image Text:A company was concerned about the length of time a particular vitamin they produce retained its potency. Potency was measured for a random sample of 10 bottles that had just been produced and also for a random sample of 10 bottles after 1 year in storage. The resulting data was used to calculate the summary statistics below. | | n | Mean | Standard Deviation | |---------------------------|----|------|--------------------| | Newly produced | 10 | 10.37| 0.32 | | Stored for 1 year | 10 | 9.83 | 0.24 | | Difference (New - Stored) | 10 | 0.54 | 0.43 | **Explanation:** - The table compares potency between newly produced vitamin bottles and those stored for one year. - Each group consisted of 10 samples. - Newly produced bottles had a mean potency of 10.37 with a standard deviation of 0.32. - Bottles stored for one year had a mean potency of 9.83 with a standard deviation of 0.24. - The mean difference in potency (New - Stored) is 0.54, with a standard deviation of 0.43.
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