Which compound is likely to have an incomplete octet? a. NH3 b. SO3 с. ВНз d. CO2

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**
Which compound is likely to have an incomplete octet?

**Options:**
a. NH₃  
b. SO₃  
c. BH₃  
d. CO₂  

**Answer Choices:**
- ○ a
- ○ b
- ○ c
- ○ d

**Explanation:**  
This question asks you to identify which one of the listed compounds is most likely to have an incomplete octet. An incomplete octet occurs when an atom in a molecule has fewer than 8 electrons in its valence shell. In the given options:

- NH₃ (Ammonia) tends to form a complete octet.
- SO₃ (Sulfur trioxide) also completes the octet rule for sulfur.
- BH₃ (Boron trihydride) is notable for having boron, which often forms compounds with incomplete octets.
- CO₂ (Carbon dioxide) forms stable molecules with complete octets.

**Correct Answer:**
c. BH₃

Boron is an example of an element that often forms stable compounds with incomplete octets.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which compound is likely to have an incomplete octet? **Options:** a. NH₃ b. SO₃ c. BH₃ d. CO₂ **Answer Choices:** - ○ a - ○ b - ○ c - ○ d **Explanation:** This question asks you to identify which one of the listed compounds is most likely to have an incomplete octet. An incomplete octet occurs when an atom in a molecule has fewer than 8 electrons in its valence shell. In the given options: - NH₃ (Ammonia) tends to form a complete octet. - SO₃ (Sulfur trioxide) also completes the octet rule for sulfur. - BH₃ (Boron trihydride) is notable for having boron, which often forms compounds with incomplete octets. - CO₂ (Carbon dioxide) forms stable molecules with complete octets. **Correct Answer:** c. BH₃ Boron is an example of an element that often forms stable compounds with incomplete octets.
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