Which category under the main type (Western or Complementary) are you most likely to use and which are you least likely to use.
Transcribed Image Text: ospitals and tarsing
confer with doctors
cofessionals to coor
atritional needs for
Complementary Medicine
l full-time R.D.N
itians. Commanity
blic health clinics
and HMOS, where
ls and groups cn
359
prevent
discase and
agement dietitians
eal planning aed
ach as school and
conventional treatments.
nsultant
dietitian
for individual eli-
OVERVIEW
a fundation of Western medicine is the scientific methodthe discovery and
oumulation of knowledge through systematic and rigorous research In cor
oumplementary practices are often rooted in calture-specific traditions and modiol
udoms passed down across generations. These practices, also referred to as tradi-
donel medicine, are still widely used in parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin Americs
Eundamental differences between Western medicine and complemetary medicine
th as wellness pro
upermarkets, and
ses
RD.N. exam, the
nrolling in a BS
includes clinical
are summarized in Table 12.2.
The Western medicine approach involves the diagnosis and treatment of illnes
within a biomedical framework using highly trained specialists and advanced
about 300 pro-
1's translate the
n disease preven-
There are about
g to prepare fr
research. Given
the value of an
TABLE 12.2 COMPARISON OF BASIC PRINCIPLES: WESTERN
MEDICINE VS. COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
professionals to
WESTERN MEDICINE
Rooted in the scientific method and
guided by empirical evidence from
Often rooted in traditional medicine
alth care proles
consumer infor-
e is keca, and
are professional
n allied health
based on ancestral practices
research
Illness is due to an imbalance in the
iness has a physical cause due to
pathogens, environment, lifestyle.
genetic factors, aging
Diagnosis of ilness is based on
established signs and symptoms that
occur across patients
person or between the individual and
others
liness is different in each persor
evidence is case-based
Focus is on helping the body's capacity
for seif-repair
Focus is to heal via outside intervention
as with drugs and/or surgery
Use of specialists and advanced
technology
liness
Based on metaphysical premises that
may not be testable
am that
profes
ng treat
ant to
tient care
es nurse
nd mu
diagnose and treat
with Western or conventional medicine.
Transcribed Image Text: e pysicians. Thirty-two percent ae won nd th ber is ring 4
of modern health care inclading the vast amy ef edical so d nd
m, preventive medicine, and holistic care. As a relt DO'S
MDS and D Ov ae much moe similar than diflem. The n dntons
ave pyans and that nber is sising sox 22 pence of mot gd
a MD's to he primary cure doctos and praice anily ne, ial ed
l edcation nerred to as esidency) Mou of the fint 2 yean of medial shod
k. pediutricK or obstctricgynecology. D0's are oftes referred to pek
r of ouoopathic medicite). Beh M.D's and DC el te
at opathic medicine places special emplusin cn he body's meskden
Medkl edation typically extend 7-11 years beyced the unkradu e. This
dvided betwcce 4 years of modical school and 3 1 yeas of postgrdute med
e af ecemt medical school graduate ae fonle DOS comprie gent of
348
Knowing that preventable ole
eron re not a re ocurnee
winforce our commiteso heite a
engaped pariners is or ows w
and medal mangemen Tigs n
veting medical errons, esgecily
related to medicines and bospal as
presented in the next chapter er the
tiom Prescripion and OTC Medicite
and "Medical Tests and Pceh
FI
FL
shools of ovteopathic mediiciae
Chapter 13
Reganding the US. healh care sye
theee aee wo dar eages Sor de
vidual coemor (1) have adege he
insarnce, and ai be vigil e med
eos At the secital level, America
should sepport policies so pride he
care that is co-efletive, sak, anl wals
hich isa sorteod lerm for asteopah psikn
Receiving the wrong drug or the
right drug at the wrong dose are
examples of preventable erors
O Dan FamaGety Inages
Physician Education
eation typically extendh 7-11 years beycnd the unkradte de D
M betwos 4 years of modical school and 31 years of postgradee
to everyone
oletion (ferred to as resilency) Mot of the fint 2 yeas of medial shod
n loraries and classrooms Gking core scince cunes sch
tenistry. physiology. mieroboogy. pathology, and pharaogy a vel
nes in hamun behavior, modical ethics, and medical law. Daring yean dee d
NEED TO KNOW
ur adents lean to take medical hiories, canine putients, and dagene iree
The U.S. heath care system is a complex, marketbased network of ns
viduals and organizations. Medical care is provided et tvee levels pe
mary, secondary, and tertiary Controlling health core costs and redacing
medical errors are major challenges In the American system both heath
insurance and vigilance are fundamental to receiving qualty heah care
der the wpervision of physicians in honpras and clinics. Studess kan we.
dnc, rehubliative, and preventive care in heoul areas of medicine ach as intenal
odicie, srgery, psychiatry, obstetricsgyneoology, pnliies, and pritrics
Physician Specialties and Board Certifications
Foing medical school, almost all physicians enter a idency in a ujr hopital
edical center. A residency is graduate medical oducation in a pecialty that ukes
de korm of paid on the job training. Residencies and adlitial tnining cormenly
let fm 3 to 7 years. This advanced training peepares docters fir beand cenficton
ina specalty. This process is overseen by the American Boad of Mecal Spedal
which oomprises 24 specialty boards, ranging from aneuhesielngy to radogy
Band certification is not jast a topic of innerest anmong physicians-is abe elevat
e conumen who want quality hcalih care. Simply put, it's best o select a dacr sho
is boand oenified whenever possihle. Board certification aies to the highet level of
aning in a specialty area A few familiae medical specialties are highlighted in
Tle 121. These can be beoally grouped as primary care spocialties, molcal specid
le and surgical specialties. In most cses, we are efered to medcal and srpical
eculists by our primury care doctor The cye specialie iopthalmgi and kin
cie (dermutologisa) are two whom muny of us have alrealy visited. And, we may
> Western Medicine
Western medicine is the predominant form of health care in de Ued Sts
Western medicine, also known as comentional medicine or bimedicin, tde
science-bused medicine to which most of us are accastomed. The tem Weee
medicine reflects its origins; that is, it was largely devekopod in Eunpe and Noth
America (the Western world). These mainstream bealh care professiorals albet
strict educational and licensing criteria. As consumen of bealih care, we soed
have some familiarity with how doctors and allied health care profesional a
trained and credentialed
When the call goes out over the plane's intercom, "Is there a dar on bod
you can be sure the attendant is calling for a physician, t a colege ps
general knowledge about health care doctors other than plrysicians and dent
ch as podiatrists, optometrists, and clinical psychologist-is fairy lneda
each case, these doctors can function as independent health can practon
must be licensed to practice. A brief review of the training, specialiatio
overlap among these mainstream health care doxtors is providd.
physcian is e ther a doctor of medicine MDJ or a docor of osteopty
Noly al physicians trained and licersed in the Unted Shuts have three
ore years of residency training folowing gradustion trom medcal school