Which carbon atoms in the following structure are correctly called chiral carbon atoms? н онн он HH HO-C-C-C-č-C-OH нн он 1 2 3 4 5 carbons 1 and 2 carbons, 1, 2, 3, and 5 carbons 2 and 3 carbons 3 and 4

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

Which carbon atoms in the following structure are correctly called chiral carbon atoms?

**Structure Diagram:**

The chemical structure shows a chain of five carbon atoms, each labeled from 1 to 5, with various hydrogen (H) and hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. Here is a breakdown of each carbon's attachments:

- **Carbon 1**: Attached to one hydroxyl group (OH), one hydrogen (H), and two carbon atoms (C) (one is unseen due to the chain continuation).
- **Carbon 2**: Attached to one hydroxyl group (OH), two hydrogen atoms (H), and two neighboring carbon atoms (C).
- **Carbon 3**: Attached to one hydroxyl group (OH), hydrogen (H), two carbon atoms (C), and an additional CO (carbonyl) group attached to core carbon.
- **Carbon 4**: Attached to a double-bonded oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), and two carbon atoms (C).
- **Carbon 5**: Attached to an additional hydroxyl group (OH), two hydrogens (H), and a connecting carbon atom (C).

**Answer Choices:**

- ☐ Carbons 1 and 2
- ☐ Carbons 1, 2, 3, and 5
- ☐ Carbons 2 and 3
- ☐ Carbons 3 and 4
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which carbon atoms in the following structure are correctly called chiral carbon atoms? **Structure Diagram:** The chemical structure shows a chain of five carbon atoms, each labeled from 1 to 5, with various hydrogen (H) and hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. Here is a breakdown of each carbon's attachments: - **Carbon 1**: Attached to one hydroxyl group (OH), one hydrogen (H), and two carbon atoms (C) (one is unseen due to the chain continuation). - **Carbon 2**: Attached to one hydroxyl group (OH), two hydrogen atoms (H), and two neighboring carbon atoms (C). - **Carbon 3**: Attached to one hydroxyl group (OH), hydrogen (H), two carbon atoms (C), and an additional CO (carbonyl) group attached to core carbon. - **Carbon 4**: Attached to a double-bonded oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), and two carbon atoms (C). - **Carbon 5**: Attached to an additional hydroxyl group (OH), two hydrogens (H), and a connecting carbon atom (C). **Answer Choices:** - ☐ Carbons 1 and 2 - ☐ Carbons 1, 2, 3, and 5 - ☐ Carbons 2 and 3 - ☐ Carbons 3 and 4
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