which bond would be prefer?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Bond Investment Decision

**Problem Statement:**

Pete "Polar Bear" Alonso wants to purchase a bond with the highest tax-affected yield. He has a choice between a New York City municipal bond yielding 4.09% or a AAA-rated Coca Cola bond yielding 4.38%. His tax rate is 30%. Assuming the Polar Bear is rational (and that is a stretch), which bond would he prefer?

**Options:**
a) Neither, as he doesn’t understand how to calculate tax-affected yields

b) New York City bond

c) Both, tax-affected yield is exactly the same

d) Coca Cola

e) His tax bracket is wrong

### Explanation:

To determine which bond Pete should prefer, we need to calculate the tax-affected yield for each bond. Here's how we can approach this:

1. **New York City Municipal Bond:** Typically, municipal bonds are exempt from federal taxes. Therefore, the tax-affected yield remains 4.09%.

2. **Coca Cola Bond:** This bond's yield will be affected by his tax rate. The formula to calculate the tax-affected yield is:
   
   \[
   \text{Tax-affected yield} = \text{Yield} \times (1 - \text{Tax rate})
   \]

   By applying the given yield and tax rate:

   \[
   \text{Tax-affected yield} = 4.38\% \times (1 - 0.30) = 4.38\% \times 0.70 = 3.066\%
   \]

Since the tax-affected yield of the New York City municipal bond (4.09%) is higher than the tax-affected yield of the Coca Cola bond (3.066%), Pete should prefer the New York City bond.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

**b) New York City bond**
Transcribed Image Text:### Bond Investment Decision **Problem Statement:** Pete "Polar Bear" Alonso wants to purchase a bond with the highest tax-affected yield. He has a choice between a New York City municipal bond yielding 4.09% or a AAA-rated Coca Cola bond yielding 4.38%. His tax rate is 30%. Assuming the Polar Bear is rational (and that is a stretch), which bond would he prefer? **Options:** a) Neither, as he doesn’t understand how to calculate tax-affected yields b) New York City bond c) Both, tax-affected yield is exactly the same d) Coca Cola e) His tax bracket is wrong ### Explanation: To determine which bond Pete should prefer, we need to calculate the tax-affected yield for each bond. Here's how we can approach this: 1. **New York City Municipal Bond:** Typically, municipal bonds are exempt from federal taxes. Therefore, the tax-affected yield remains 4.09%. 2. **Coca Cola Bond:** This bond's yield will be affected by his tax rate. The formula to calculate the tax-affected yield is: \[ \text{Tax-affected yield} = \text{Yield} \times (1 - \text{Tax rate}) \] By applying the given yield and tax rate: \[ \text{Tax-affected yield} = 4.38\% \times (1 - 0.30) = 4.38\% \times 0.70 = 3.066\% \] Since the tax-affected yield of the New York City municipal bond (4.09%) is higher than the tax-affected yield of the Coca Cola bond (3.066%), Pete should prefer the New York City bond. Therefore, the correct answer is: **b) New York City bond**
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