Which are the common Benzodiazepine drugs?
Which are the common Benzodiazepine drugs?
Psychological disorders are a group of conditions that are characterized by significant disturbance in thought, feeling, and action. These disturbances or changes could lead to the individual becoming distressed, deviant, dangerous, or dysfunctional.
Psychological disorders are diagnosed with the reference of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), now in its 5th edition. Psychological Disorders are treated with psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, or a combination of both, depending on the need.
Psychopharmacological medicines aim at bringing about a change in the availability of neurotransmitters in the brain, that would impact the individual's mood, thoughts, feeling, and therefore behavior. One of the classes of drugs in this category is known as benzodiazepine.
Benzodiazepine brings about a change in the working of the GABA neurotransmitter, short for gamma-aminobutyric acid. GABA brings about changes in the signaling of the brain leading to a calming effect in the body. This is hence used by individuals who are anxious, overstimulated. Benzodiazepines are also used as tranquilizers, and also for conditions like insomnia. Common benzodiazepines are:
Xanax (alprazolam)
Valium (diazepam)
Ativan (lorazepam)
Klonopin (clonazepam)
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