### Which alcohol would undergo a dehydration reaction the fastest?**A.** A **B.** B **C.** C **D.** D **E.** E Below the multiple-choice options, five alcohol structures are provided, labeled as A, B, C, D, and E from left to right. These structures are as follows:- **A:** A molecule consisting of a cyclohexene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms of the double bond.- **B:** A molecule consisting of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms.- **C:** A molecule consisting of a methyl-substituted cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms.- **D:** A molecule consisting of a cyclohexanol ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached.- **E:** A molecule consisting of an ethyl group attached to a hydroxyl group (OH).To determine which alcohol would undergo a dehydration reaction the fastest, it's essential to consider both the type and position of the hydroxyl group, as well as the stability of any carbocation intermediate that forms during the reaction. The three-dimensional structures and electronic effects will influence the rate of dehydration reaction for these alcohols.

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Which alcohol would undergo a dehydration reaction the fastest? А A В В C C D D E E OH OH OH OH OH D

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

### Which alcohol would undergo a dehydration reaction the fastest?

**A.** A
**B.** B
**C.** C
**D.** D
**E.** E

Below the multiple-choice options, five alcohol structures are provided, labeled as A, B, C, D, and E from left to right. These structures are as follows:

- **A:** A molecule consisting of a cyclohexene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms of the double bond.
- **B:** A molecule consisting of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms.
- **C:** A molecule consisting of a methyl-substituted cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms.
- **D:** A molecule consisting of a cyclohexanol ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached.
- **E:** A molecule consisting of an ethyl group attached to a hydroxyl group (OH).

To determine which alcohol would undergo a dehydration reaction the fastest, it's essential to consider both the type and position of the hydroxyl group, as well as the stability of any carbocation intermediate that forms during the reaction. The three-dimensional structures and electronic effects will influence the rate of dehydration reaction for these alcohols.

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