Use Use the E-S definition of limit to establish the lim X+5 X->-12x+3=4

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
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**Title: Understanding Limits Using the ε-δ Definition**

**Objective:**
Learn how to apply the ε-δ (epsilon-delta) definition of limits to establish the following limit:

\[ \lim_{{x \to -1}} \frac{x+5}{2x+3} = 4 \]

**Instructions:**

1. **Recognize the Limit Expression:**
   - We want to show that as \(x\) approaches \(-1\), the value of the function \(\frac{x+5}{2x+3}\) approaches 4.

2. **Apply the ε-δ Definition:**
   - The ε-δ definition states that for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that if \(0 < |x + 1| < δ\), then \(|\frac{x+5}{2x+3} - 4| < ε\).

3. **Steps to Solve:**
   - Begin by manipulating the inequality \(|\frac{x+5}{2x+3} - 4| < ε\) to find a corresponding δ that works for each ε.
   - Simplify the expression and solve for values of \(x\) where \(|x + 1| < δ\).

4. **Conclusion:**
   - By demonstrating this relationship, you show that the limit as \(x\) approaches \(-1\) of the function \(\frac{x+5}{2x+3}\) is indeed 4. 

**Further Reading:**
- Explore examples with varying limits to strengthen your understanding of the ε-δ definition.
- Review foundational calculus concepts such as continuity and the behavior of functions around specified points.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Limits Using the ε-δ Definition** **Objective:** Learn how to apply the ε-δ (epsilon-delta) definition of limits to establish the following limit: \[ \lim_{{x \to -1}} \frac{x+5}{2x+3} = 4 \] **Instructions:** 1. **Recognize the Limit Expression:** - We want to show that as \(x\) approaches \(-1\), the value of the function \(\frac{x+5}{2x+3}\) approaches 4. 2. **Apply the ε-δ Definition:** - The ε-δ definition states that for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that if \(0 < |x + 1| < δ\), then \(|\frac{x+5}{2x+3} - 4| < ε\). 3. **Steps to Solve:** - Begin by manipulating the inequality \(|\frac{x+5}{2x+3} - 4| < ε\) to find a corresponding δ that works for each ε. - Simplify the expression and solve for values of \(x\) where \(|x + 1| < δ\). 4. **Conclusion:** - By demonstrating this relationship, you show that the limit as \(x\) approaches \(-1\) of the function \(\frac{x+5}{2x+3}\) is indeed 4. **Further Reading:** - Explore examples with varying limits to strengthen your understanding of the ε-δ definition. - Review foundational calculus concepts such as continuity and the behavior of functions around specified points.
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Follow-up Question

Where did you get this min 2 from?

I get the ep/7....

But why not min 1

Now choose 8 such that,
8 = min {2₁ €// }
Transcribed Image Text:Now choose 8 such that, 8 = min {2₁ €// }
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Follow-up Question

Why'd you choose 1/5?

I can't figure out what delta to use and how to determine

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Where does -8x - 12 come from.... Why come up with that?

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