Where are proton gradients formed? Within what structures are they seen in chloroplasts How do the structures help them to maintain a gradient?
For the following questions, choose one to discuss: chloroplast/photosynthesis State at the outset which one you will discuss.
A) What role do proton gradients play in the process of photosynthesis proton gradients allow
B) Where are proton gradients formed? Within what structures are they seen in chloroplasts How do the structures help them to maintain a gradient?
C) Explain where and how the chloroplast or mitochondria uses passive transport and active transport to complete photosynthesis or
Electrochemical gradient
It is a gradient of electrochemical potential, usually for an ion that can move across a membrane. The gradient consists of two parts, the chemical gradient, or difference in solute concentration across a membrane, and the electrical gradient, or difference in charge accross the membrane.
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