When the total cost of borrowing is less than the bond interest paid, Select answer from the options below the bonds were sold at a discount. the issuing company is likely in poor financial health. the lender is likely to give the issuing company a discount. the bonds were sold above face value.
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When the total cost of borrowing is less than the bond interest paid, Select answer from the options below the bonds were sold at a discount. the issuing company is likely in poor financial health. the lender is likely to give the issuing company a discount. the bonds were sold above face value.
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- If bonds are issued at a discount, it means that the a. bondholder will receive effectively less interest than the contractual rate of interest b. market interest rate is lower than the contractual interest rate c. financial strength of the issuer is suspect d. market interest rate is higher than the contractual interest rateWhen selling bonds at a premium, the premium received effectively a.does not affect the cost of borrowing. b.increases the cost of borrowing. c.reduces the cost of borrowing. d.reduces the amount of cash received when bonds are sold.Which of the following statements is false? A. Banks have high levels of liquidity assets and stable funding since the financial crisis. B. Compared with bonds with short-term duration, bonds with long-term duration have uncertainty regarding future creditworthiness. C. Expected loss can decrease with an increase in a bond’s recovery rate. D. Macaulay duration is calculated as modified duration divided by one plus the bond’s yield to maturity.
- Indicate whether each of the following actions will increase or decrease a bond’s yield tomaturity:a. The bond’s price increases.b. The bond is downgraded by the rating agencies.c. A change in the bankruptcy code makes it more difficult for bondholders to receivepayments in the event the firm declares bankruptcy.d. The economy seems to be shifting from a boom to a recession. Discuss the effects ofthe firm’s credit strength in your answer.e. Investors learn that the bonds are subordinated to another debt issue.When the contract rate of a corporate bond is lower than the market rate, what happens to the face value of the bond? The contract rate is subtracted from the market rate and the difference is rebated to investors. The difference of interest rates does not affect the face value of the bond. The bond is sold at a discount below face value. The bond is sold at a premium above face value.Which of the following is not an effect of a call provision? A. Issuer can refund the bond issue if rates decline. B. Requires the issuer to pay off the loan over its life rather than all at maturity. C. Bond investors require higher yields on callable bonds D. Upon calling bonds the issuer must pay call premium to bond holder E. All of the above are effects of a call provision
- Bonds are a common long-term debt instrument. They are interesting because they are issued with a stated interest rate. Unlike the market interest rates, a bond's stated interest rate will never change. The stated interest rate is what will be paid to the investor over the bond's life. This means that the only way to manipulate the total amount earned or paid from bonds is by adjusting the selling price: What does it mean when a bond is issued at a premium or a discount? How does the issuance cost affect the investor's earnings from the bond purchases? How is the company's recognized interest expense affected? Reminder: Use specific examples to support your analysis.Which of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call its outstanding callable bonds? a. Market interest rates rise sharply. b. Market interest rates decline sharply. c. The company's nancial situation deteriorates signicantly. d. Ination increases signicantly. e. The company's bonds are downgraded. Please explain.Which of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call it’s outstanding callable bonds? An increase in market interest rates. An increase in the call premium. All the other statements are correct. The company’s bonds are downgraded. A reduction in market interest rates.
- Which of the following is FALSE regarding bonds? Long term bonds have greater interest rate risk than do short term bonds. A bond indenture describes the terms of the bond issue. Bonds represent ownership in the company. if interest rates in the market go up, the present value of existing bonds goes down. A bond issuer is legally required to make the interest payments and repay the par value at maturity. Previous Page Next Page Page 12 of 30Which one of the following is the reason that bonds may sell at a discount or premium? Select one: a. Market conditions caused the coupon rate of interest to change between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors b. The bond issuer failed to consider the market yield rate when the bond agreement was created c. The bond issuer adjusted the coupon rate to match that of other bond issues d. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investorsCredit ratings affect the yields on bonds. Based on the scenario described in the following table, determine whether yields will increase or decrease and whether it will be more expensive or less expensive, as compared to other players in the market, for a company to borrow money from the bond market. Scenario Impact on Yield Cost of Borrowing Money from Bond Markets XYZ Co.’s credit rating was downgraded from AA to BBB. A company uses debt to buy another company. Such an event is called a leveraged buyout. A company’s financial health improves. There is an increase in the perceived marketability of a company’s bonds, so the liquidity premium decreases.