When the temperature of a rod is changed, the length of the rod would change. This is called the linear expansion. The expansion depends on the material, the change in temperature, and the change in length of the rod. Quantitatively, the change in length can be expressed as: AL=aLAT where a is the coefficient of linear expansion, L is the original length of the rod, and AT=Tr-T, is the change in temperature. The coefficient of linear expansion can be measured by measuring the original length of the rod, the changes in length AL and the change in temperature AT. Write an expression for calculating a in terms of the original length L, the change in length AL, the initial and the final temperature of the rod. In this lab, the change in length AL will be measured by the movement of a pointer. AL is proportional to the movement e. AL = e/10. If the uncertainty in measuring e is de, then what is the expression of the relative uncertainty in AL? (Hint: there is no uncertainty in 10.) (AL)/(AL) = a = The temperature difference is AT=Tr-T₁. If the uncertainty in measuring each temperature is ST, write an expression for the absolute uncertainty in 4T. 8(AT)=
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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