Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
When the membrane voltage shifts from the RMP (Resting Membrane Potential) to a more negative voltage; this is a ___
**Options:**
- ( ) depolarization
- ( ) repolarization
- ( ) hyperpolarization
- ( ) polarization
**Explanation:**
In the context of neuronal activity, changes in membrane voltage are crucial for signal transmission. Each option represents a different process of voltage shift:
- **Depolarization:** A decrease in membrane potential (making it less negative).
- **Repolarization:** Return to resting membrane potential after depolarization.
- **Hyperpolarization:** An increase in membrane potential, making it more negative than the resting level.
- **Polarization:** The existence of an electrical gradient across a membrane.
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