When the membrane voltage shifts from the RMP to a more negative voltage; this is a_

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Question:**

When the membrane voltage shifts from the RMP (Resting Membrane Potential) to a more negative voltage; this is a ___

**Options:**

- ( ) depolarization
- ( ) repolarization
- ( ) hyperpolarization
- ( ) polarization

**Explanation:**

In the context of neuronal activity, changes in membrane voltage are crucial for signal transmission. Each option represents a different process of voltage shift:

- **Depolarization:** A decrease in membrane potential (making it less negative).
- **Repolarization:** Return to resting membrane potential after depolarization.
- **Hyperpolarization:** An increase in membrane potential, making it more negative than the resting level.
- **Polarization:** The existence of an electrical gradient across a membrane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** When the membrane voltage shifts from the RMP (Resting Membrane Potential) to a more negative voltage; this is a ___ **Options:** - ( ) depolarization - ( ) repolarization - ( ) hyperpolarization - ( ) polarization **Explanation:** In the context of neuronal activity, changes in membrane voltage are crucial for signal transmission. Each option represents a different process of voltage shift: - **Depolarization:** A decrease in membrane potential (making it less negative). - **Repolarization:** Return to resting membrane potential after depolarization. - **Hyperpolarization:** An increase in membrane potential, making it more negative than the resting level. - **Polarization:** The existence of an electrical gradient across a membrane.
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