When the Fed fights inflation, A. decrease in the supply of loanable funds raises the long-term interest rate and increases investment B. a decrease in the federal funds rate decreases aggregate demand ○ C. an open market purchase increases the federal funds rate ○ D. a decrease in bank reserves decreases the quantity of money demanded
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- When the Fed fights inflation, ... A. a decrease in the supply of loanable funds raises the long-term interest rate and increases investment B. a decrease in the federal funds rate decreases aggregate demand C. an open market purchase increases the federal funds rate OD. a decrease in bank reserves decreases the quantity of money demandedIf an economy is operating at full employment and there is a substantial increase in the money supply, which of the following is most likely to happen? A. Inflation increases B. Interest rates increase C. Real GDP increases D. Unemployment increasesThe Central Bank of Colombia required banks to decrease their cash reserve ratio. What will be its effect? a.Decrease in the aggregate supply b.Increase in money supply available for loans c.Increase in the aggregate supply d.Decrease in money supply available for loans
- In the liquidity trap a. A small change in interest rates produces a small change in the quantity of money demanded b. A small change in interest rates produces no change in the quantity of money demanded c. Money demand is not affected by interest rates d. A small change in interest rates produces a very large change in the quantity of money demandedWhen the Fed lowers the federal funds rate target and buys bonds, what happens to short-term interest rates and the monetary base? A. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base increases B. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base decreases C. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base increases D. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base decreasesIf the Fed increases the monetary base, the a. federal funds rate rises. b. federal funds rate falls. c. quantity of money decreases. d. demand for money decreases.
- Money market equilibrium depends on what the central bank targets. How does the money market adjust to the equilibrium? If the central bank targets _______. A. the short-term interest rate, the quantity of money demanded adjusts B. the quantity of money demanded, the short-term interest rate adjusts C. the monetary base, the quantity of money supplied adjusts D. the quantity of money, the short-term interest rate adjustsExplain the Fed's policy tools and briefly describe how each works. The Fed uses its policy tools to _______. A. regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by printing enough money each year for the purchase of consumer goods and services B. influence the exchange rate and the country's trade balance by adjusting the interest rate C. keep the government budget debt under $20 trillion by adjusting loans to Congress D. influence the interest rate and regulate the amount of money circulating in the United States by adjusting the reserves of the banking systemWhen the Fed buys government bonds, a- the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases. b- the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases. c- the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases. d- the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
- Read the event The Federal Reserve raises reserve requirements. What would likely result from this event? A. An economy would see a slight decrease in aggregate demand. B. Interest rates on loans decline. C. Consumer demand would increase thus increasing prices. D. Inflation would reach levels that are acceptable for full employment.A purchase of U.S. government securities by the Fed causes A. a multiple contraction of the money supply because deposits fall by more than the amount of the securities purchased. B. a contraction of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. C. an expansion of the money supply equal to the amount of the securities because all other transactions occur within the banking system. D. a multiple expansion of the money supply because the required reserve ratio is less than oneWhen the Fed increases the money supply, we expect a. interest rates and stock prices to rise. b. interest rates to fall and stock prices to rise. c. interest rates to rise and stock prices to fall. d. interest rates and stock prices to fall.