When the dependent variable is affected by the participants' expectations regarding how the experimental manipulation will affect them, you have encountered which of the following?     Experimenter bias     The "screw-you" phenomenon     Demand characteristics     A placebo effect

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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When the dependent variable is affected by the participants' expectations regarding how the experimental manipulation will affect them, you have encountered which of the following?

   

Experimenter bias

   

The "screw-you" phenomenon

   

Demand characteristics

   

A placebo effect

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In research methodology in psychology there are various biases which may cause a hindrance in the results of a research. Thus for a successful research to take place an experimenter or researcher must take care of all of it and remove as many biases possible.

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