When the constitutive equation for a Newtonian fluid was derived in class, one of the postulates that was adopted was that a fluid element undergoing a solid body rotation does not exhibit any deformation. Because we have defined a Newtonian fluid to be a material for which stress is linearly related to rate of strain, then we must conclude that for a solid body rotation, no additional stresses are present in the fluid beyond those which are present when the fluid is at rest. Therefore, the terms describing a pure rotation type of flow field were not included in the derivation of the constitutive equation. Consider a flow undergoing a solid body rotation. In polar coordinates, such a flow field is given by: u, =0 and u, = W,r , %3D where w, is a constant. (10 points) а. Compute the components of the rate of strain tensor for this flow field. b. Compute the vorticity and the angular velocity at a point in the flow field.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question
When the constitutive equation for a Newtonian fluid was derived in class, one of the postulates that was adopted was that a fluid element undergoing a solid body rotation does not exhibit any deformation. Because we have defined a Newtonian fluid to be a material for which stress is linearly related to rate of strain, then we must conclude that for a solid body rotation, no additional stresses are present in the fluid beyond those which are present when the fluid is at rest. Therefore, the terms describing a pure rotation type of flow field were not included in the derivation of the constitutive equation.

Consider a flow undergoing a solid body rotation. In polar coordinates, such a flow field is given by:

\[ u_r = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad u_\theta = \omega_0 r, \]

where \( \omega_0 \) is a constant. (10 points)

a. Compute the components of the rate of strain tensor for this flow field.

b. Compute the vorticity and the angular velocity at a point in the flow field.
Transcribed Image Text:When the constitutive equation for a Newtonian fluid was derived in class, one of the postulates that was adopted was that a fluid element undergoing a solid body rotation does not exhibit any deformation. Because we have defined a Newtonian fluid to be a material for which stress is linearly related to rate of strain, then we must conclude that for a solid body rotation, no additional stresses are present in the fluid beyond those which are present when the fluid is at rest. Therefore, the terms describing a pure rotation type of flow field were not included in the derivation of the constitutive equation. Consider a flow undergoing a solid body rotation. In polar coordinates, such a flow field is given by: \[ u_r = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad u_\theta = \omega_0 r, \] where \( \omega_0 \) is a constant. (10 points) a. Compute the components of the rate of strain tensor for this flow field. b. Compute the vorticity and the angular velocity at a point in the flow field.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Theories of Failure
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY