When processor designers consider a possible improvement to the processor datapath, the decision usually depends on the cost/performance trade-off . In the following problems, assume that we are starting with a datapath from Figure 4.2, where I-Mem, Add, Mux, ALU, Regs, D-Mem, and Control blocks have latencies of 4100ps, 110ps, 25ps, 120ps, 200ps, 320ps, and 120ps, respectively, and costs of 1050, 35, 15, 100, 200, 1750, and 550, respectively. Consider the addition of a multiplier to the ALU. This addition will add 250ps to the latency of the ALU and will add a cost of 500 to the ALU. The result will be 7.0% fewer instructions executed since we will no longer need to emulate the MUL instruction. What is the clock cycle time with and without this improvement?

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Add
PC Address Instruction
Instruction
memory
Add
Data
Register #
Register #
Register # RegWrite
Registers
Control
ALU operation
Branch
ALU Address
Zero
MemWrite
Data
Data
memory
MemRead
When processor designers consider a possible improvement to the processor datapath, the
decision usually depends on the cost/performance trade-off. In the following problems, assume
that we are starting with a datapath from Figure 4.2, where I-Mem, Add, Mux, ALU, Regs,
D-Mem, and Control blocks have latencies of 4100ps, 110ps, 25ps, 120ps, 200ps, 320ps, and
120ps, respectively, and costs of 1050, 35, 15, 100, 200, 1750, and 550, respectively. Consider
the addition of a multiplier to the ALU. This addition will add 250ps to the latency of the ALU
and will add a cost of 500 to the ALU. The result will be 7.0% fewer instructions executed since
we will no longer need to emulate the MUL instruction.
What is the clock cycle time with and without this improvement?
Transcribed Image Text:Add PC Address Instruction Instruction memory Add Data Register # Register # Register # RegWrite Registers Control ALU operation Branch ALU Address Zero MemWrite Data Data memory MemRead When processor designers consider a possible improvement to the processor datapath, the decision usually depends on the cost/performance trade-off. In the following problems, assume that we are starting with a datapath from Figure 4.2, where I-Mem, Add, Mux, ALU, Regs, D-Mem, and Control blocks have latencies of 4100ps, 110ps, 25ps, 120ps, 200ps, 320ps, and 120ps, respectively, and costs of 1050, 35, 15, 100, 200, 1750, and 550, respectively. Consider the addition of a multiplier to the ALU. This addition will add 250ps to the latency of the ALU and will add a cost of 500 to the ALU. The result will be 7.0% fewer instructions executed since we will no longer need to emulate the MUL instruction. What is the clock cycle time with and without this improvement?
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