When potassium chlorate is heated, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. This can cause a spontaneous combustion reaction when it comes in contact with sugar, like sucrose(C12H22011), such as the kind found in a gummy bear. When the gummy bear is dropped, the oxide from the decomposition of potassium chlorate reacts with the sucrose. The overall reaction is seen below: C12H22O11 (8 ) ) » 12 CO, (8) + + 8KCIO3 (s + 11H20 (g (-) + 8KCI
When potassium chlorate is heated, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. This can cause a spontaneous combustion reaction when it comes in contact with sugar, like sucrose(C12H22011), such as the kind found in a gummy bear. When the gummy bear is dropped, the oxide from the decomposition of potassium chlorate reacts with the sucrose. The overall reaction is seen below: C12H22O11 (8 ) ) » 12 CO, (8) + + 8KCIO3 (s + 11H20 (g (-) + 8KCI
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:When potassium chlorate is heated, it decomposes into potassium chloride and
oxygen. This can cause a spontaneous combustion reaction when it comes in contact
with sugar, like sucrose(C12H22011), such as the kind found in a gummy bear. When
the gummy bear is dropped, the oxide from the decomposition of potassium chlorate
reacts with the sucrose. The overall reaction is seen below:
C12H2„O1 (8) + 8 KC10, (s) → 12 Co, (8)
+ 8KCIO3 (s)
→ 12 CO2
11Н20 (g
+8КCI (s
This reaction is an exothermic reaction because energy is released, in the form of
heat, which can produce light, as seen by the purple hued flames.
a) If 5 g of sucrose (C12H22011) and 25 g of potassium chloriate (KCIO3) are used in
the reaction, what is the limiting reactant.
b) Based on the identity of the limiting reactant, how much carbon dioxide (CO2) is
produced?
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