When making business dec rarious sources of informa inancial statements. A comparison of the infor
When making business dec rarious sources of informa inancial statements. A comparison of the infor
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Question
![Direction: Answer the following statement, write T if the statement is true and F if
the statement is false.
1. Financial statements are useless to a person who does not know
how to interpret the information contained in the report.
2. When making business decisions, an entrepreneur will need
various sources of information. A major source of information is
financial statements.
3. A comparison of the information from one period to another is
called vertical analysis.
4. An analysis of the interrelationships of information in a single
period, expressed as percentages of a common denominator is
called horizontal analysis.
5. Entity A reported inventory balances of P100 and P50 in 2020 and
2021, respectively. In a horizontal analysis, a financial statement
user would conclude that Entity A's inventory has increased by 50%
from 2020 to 2021.
6. In 2020, Entity A reported sales of P100 and profit of P20. In a
vertical analysis, a financial statements user would conclude that
Entity A was able to generate 20% profit from every peso of its
sales during the period.
7. At the beginning of the day, you have P20 cash in your pocket. At
the end of the day, you have P5 left. If you make a horizontal
analysis of your pocket, you will conclude that your cash has
decreased by 80% during the day.
8. In a vertical analysis, you would conclude that out of your total
allowance, 40% is spent om snacks.
Fact pattern:
11
Your Papa gave you' an allowance of P10, good for one week. By
the end of the week, you have P2 left. The following were your
expenditures during weeks:
Transportation - P4
Snacks - P3
Text (cellphone load)- P 1
9. In a vertical analysis, you would conclude that out of your total
allowance you spent 80% back the P2 excess allowance to Papa.
10. You will give back the P2 excess allowances to Papa.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7ad75665-b98a-408e-9981-27b5bc6a7577%2F099d997b-35a4-4dce-a82f-0ab0b8413ccd%2Fs9d1sie_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Direction: Answer the following statement, write T if the statement is true and F if
the statement is false.
1. Financial statements are useless to a person who does not know
how to interpret the information contained in the report.
2. When making business decisions, an entrepreneur will need
various sources of information. A major source of information is
financial statements.
3. A comparison of the information from one period to another is
called vertical analysis.
4. An analysis of the interrelationships of information in a single
period, expressed as percentages of a common denominator is
called horizontal analysis.
5. Entity A reported inventory balances of P100 and P50 in 2020 and
2021, respectively. In a horizontal analysis, a financial statement
user would conclude that Entity A's inventory has increased by 50%
from 2020 to 2021.
6. In 2020, Entity A reported sales of P100 and profit of P20. In a
vertical analysis, a financial statements user would conclude that
Entity A was able to generate 20% profit from every peso of its
sales during the period.
7. At the beginning of the day, you have P20 cash in your pocket. At
the end of the day, you have P5 left. If you make a horizontal
analysis of your pocket, you will conclude that your cash has
decreased by 80% during the day.
8. In a vertical analysis, you would conclude that out of your total
allowance, 40% is spent om snacks.
Fact pattern:
11
Your Papa gave you' an allowance of P10, good for one week. By
the end of the week, you have P2 left. The following were your
expenditures during weeks:
Transportation - P4
Snacks - P3
Text (cellphone load)- P 1
9. In a vertical analysis, you would conclude that out of your total
allowance you spent 80% back the P2 excess allowance to Papa.
10. You will give back the P2 excess allowances to Papa.
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