When I calculate 9.89g of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) into number of atoms I divide the mass by atomic mass of the compound then multiply by Avogadro's number. This equals 3.07*10^22 atoms of caffeine. When I calculate the number of atoms of N within the caffeine compound, I multiply by the mole ratio of 4. How do I explain that there are more atoms of N than the actual compound?
When I calculate 9.89g of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) into number of atoms I divide the mass by atomic mass of the compound then multiply by Avogadro's number. This equals 3.07*10^22 atoms of caffeine. When I calculate the number of atoms of N within the caffeine compound, I multiply by the mole ratio of 4. How do I explain that there are more atoms of N than the actual compound?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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When I calculate 9.89g of caffeine (C8H10N4O2) into number of atoms I divide the mass by
When I calculate the number of atoms of N within the caffeine compound, I multiply by the mole ratio of 4. How do I explain that there are more atoms of N than the actual compound?
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction
Your calculations are on the right track, but it's important to understand the concept of the mole ratio and the fact that molecules consist of multiple atoms of different elements. In caffeine (C8H10N4O2), there are indeed more atoms of nitrogen (N) than the actual compound, and this is due to the way molecules are structured.
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