When granular materials fall, they form conical piles. The angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the material comes to rest is called the angle of repose. The angle of repose is related to the height h and base radius r of the conical pile by the equation 0 = cot -1 When certain h granular materials are stored in a pile 10 feet high, the diameter of the base of the pile is 25 feet.

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Chapter8: Complex Numbers And Polarcoordinates
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8CLT
icon
Related questions
Question
### Understanding the Angle of Repose in Granular Materials

When granular materials fall, they form conical piles. The angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the material comes to rest is called the **angle of repose**. The angle of repose \( \theta \) is related to the height \( h \) and base radius \( r \) of the conical pile by the equation:

\[ \theta = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{r}{h}\right) \]

For instance, if granular materials are stored in a pile 10 feet high and the diameter of the base of the pile is 25 feet, you can determine various aspects of the pile using the provided formula.

Below the formula, there are some practical exercises:

#### (a) Calculating the Angle of Repose
**Find the angle of repose for these granular materials:**

\[ \theta = \boxed{\phantom{00}}^\circ \]
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

#### (b) Determining Base Diameter
**What is the base diameter of a pile that is 15 feet high?**

\[ \text{diameter} = \boxed{\phantom{000}} \text{ feet} \]
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

#### (c) Finding the Height of the Pile
**What is the height of a pile that has a base diameter of approximately 114 feet?**

\[ \text{height} = \boxed{\phantom{000}} \text{ feet} \]
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

### Visual Representation

The image includes a diagram of a conical pile illustrating the relationship between the height (\( h \)), radius (\( r \)), and angle of repose (\( \theta \)). The height is shown as a vertical line from the base to the apex of the cone. The radius is the horizontal distance from the center of the base to its edge. The angle of repose (\( \theta \)) is represented as the angle between the height line and the sloped surface of the pile.

Understanding these relationships is crucial for fields like material science, civil engineering, and geotechnics, where handling and storage of granular materials are common.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Angle of Repose in Granular Materials When granular materials fall, they form conical piles. The angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the material comes to rest is called the **angle of repose**. The angle of repose \( \theta \) is related to the height \( h \) and base radius \( r \) of the conical pile by the equation: \[ \theta = \cot^{-1}\left(\frac{r}{h}\right) \] For instance, if granular materials are stored in a pile 10 feet high and the diameter of the base of the pile is 25 feet, you can determine various aspects of the pile using the provided formula. Below the formula, there are some practical exercises: #### (a) Calculating the Angle of Repose **Find the angle of repose for these granular materials:** \[ \theta = \boxed{\phantom{00}}^\circ \] (Round to two decimal places as needed.) #### (b) Determining Base Diameter **What is the base diameter of a pile that is 15 feet high?** \[ \text{diameter} = \boxed{\phantom{000}} \text{ feet} \] (Round to two decimal places as needed.) #### (c) Finding the Height of the Pile **What is the height of a pile that has a base diameter of approximately 114 feet?** \[ \text{height} = \boxed{\phantom{000}} \text{ feet} \] (Round to two decimal places as needed.) ### Visual Representation The image includes a diagram of a conical pile illustrating the relationship between the height (\( h \)), radius (\( r \)), and angle of repose (\( \theta \)). The height is shown as a vertical line from the base to the apex of the cone. The radius is the horizontal distance from the center of the base to its edge. The angle of repose (\( \theta \)) is represented as the angle between the height line and the sloped surface of the pile. Understanding these relationships is crucial for fields like material science, civil engineering, and geotechnics, where handling and storage of granular materials are common.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Spheres
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, trigonometry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:
9781305652224
Author:
Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:
9781337614085
Author:
Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781938168383
Author:
Jay Abramson
Publisher:
OpenStax