When gas expands in a cylinder with radius r, the pressure P at any given time is a function of the volume V: P = P(V). The force exerted by the gas on the piston (see the figure) is the product of the pressure and the area: F= ²P. The work done by the gas when the volume expands from volume V₁ to volume V₂ is - 1² PC W = PdV. In a steam engine the pressure and volume of steam satisfy the equation PV14=k, where k is a constant. (This is true for adiabatic expansion, that is, expansion in which there is no heat transfer between the cylinder and its surroundings.) Calculate the work done by the engine during a cycle when the steam starts at a pressure of 120 lb/in² and a volume of 500 in³ and expands to a volume of 1300 in³. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) W = ft-lb piston head"

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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When gas expands in a cylinder with radius r, the pressure P at any given time is a function of the volume V: P = P(V). The force exerted by the gas on the piston (see the figure) is the product of the pressure and the area: F = r²P. The
work done by the gas when the volume expands from volume V₁ to volume V₂ is
= 1.² P. dv.
In a steam engine the pressure and volume of steam satisfy the equation PV1.4 = k, where k is a constant. (This is true for adiabatic expansion, that is, expansion in which there is no heat transfer between the cylinder and its
surroundings.) Calculate the work done by the engine during a cycle when the steam starts at a pressure of 120 lb/in² and a volume of 500 in³ and expands to a volume of 1300 in ³. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
ft-lb
W =
W =
piston head
X
Transcribed Image Text:When gas expands in a cylinder with radius r, the pressure P at any given time is a function of the volume V: P = P(V). The force exerted by the gas on the piston (see the figure) is the product of the pressure and the area: F = r²P. The work done by the gas when the volume expands from volume V₁ to volume V₂ is = 1.² P. dv. In a steam engine the pressure and volume of steam satisfy the equation PV1.4 = k, where k is a constant. (This is true for adiabatic expansion, that is, expansion in which there is no heat transfer between the cylinder and its surroundings.) Calculate the work done by the engine during a cycle when the steam starts at a pressure of 120 lb/in² and a volume of 500 in³ and expands to a volume of 1300 in ³. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) ft-lb W = W = piston head X
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