When considering the impact of distress costs on capital structure, which of the following facts should lead ABC Corporation to set a higher target debt ratio than XYZ Corporation (all else equal)? Multiple Choice ABC’s cash flows from operations are less volatile than XYZ’s. ABC is a computer software firm, and XYZ is an electric utility. ABC operates in a more competitive industry than XYZ. ABC’s assets have lower resale values than XYZ’s assets.
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- Which of the following statements is FALSE? As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced. Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm. Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure. Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? * In most cases, increasing a company's debt ratio raises the marginal cost of both debt and equity funding. However, this action could also reduce the company's WACC. Since debt funding is less costly than equity financing, rising a company's debt ratio would often lower its WACC. Since the use of financial leverage has no impact on a firm's beta coefficient, leverage has no effect on the cost of equity. Since debt funding increases a company's financial risk, raising its debt ratio will often increase its WACC. In most situations, rising a company's leverage ratio reduces the marginal cost of both debt and equity funding. However, this behavior could increase the company's WACC.M&M Proposition II, without taxes, puts forth that, Multiple Choice the capital structure of a company has no effect on that company's value. the cost of equity depends on the return on debt, the debt-equity ratio, and the tax rate. O a company's cost of equity is a linear function with a slope equal to (RA - Rpl- the cost of equity is equivalent to the required rate of return on assets. the size of the pie does not depend on how the pie is sliced.
- Companies that face large investments they cannot finance internally through the retention of earnings must go to the financial market to raise the needed funds. When they do this, they will incur what are commonly referred to as floatation costs. Discuss how these floatation costs should be incorporated into the firm’s analysis of net present valueWhich of the following statement is correct? O A. Firms that do not take on debt as part of their capital structure are known as leveraged firms. O B. Pecking order theory implies that profitable company will have more debt capacity. OC. According to pecking order theory, firms prefer external financing first. O D. The greater amount of debt carried by a firm, the lesser chance of bankruptcy.Which of the following statements is most accurate? A. Financial leverage is directly related to operating leverage. B. Increasing the corporate tax rate will not affect capital structure decisions. C. A firm with low operating leverage has a small proportion of its total costs in fixed costs. D. Total costs can be calculated as net income minus total revenue.
- In many instances, book value, rather than market value, may be used to determine the weighted average cost of capital. This is because of all of the following EXCEPT ____, a. the market prices of the various sources of capital are not easily estimated b. book value is a more accurate value in determining the actual cost of capital c. market values change daily d. many firms have several different issues of debt which may not be publicly heldCompanies HD and LD are both profitable, and they have the same total assets (TA), total invested capital, sales (S), return on assets (ROA), and profit margin (PM). Both firms finance using only debt and common equity. However, Company HD has the higher total debt to total capital ratio. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Company HD has a higher ROE than Company LD. b. Company HD has a lower total assets turnover than Company LD. c. Company HD has a lower equity multiplier than Company LD. d. Company HD has a lower operating income (EBIT) than Company LD. e. Company HD has a higher fixed assets turnover than Company LD.A common problem facing any business entity is the debt versus equity decision. When funds are required toobtain assets, should debt or equity financing be used? This decision also is faced when a company is initiallyformed. What will be the mix of debt versus equity in the initial capital structure? The characteristics of debt arevery different from those of equity as are the financial implications of using one method of financing as opposedto the other.Cherokee Plastics Corporation is formed by a group of investors to manufacture household plastic products.Their initial capitalization goal is $50,000,000. That is, the incorporators have decided to raise $50,000,000 toacquire the initial assets of the company. They have narrowed down the financing mix alternatives to two:1. All equity financing2. $20,000,000 in debt financing and $30,000,000 in equity financingNo matter which financing alternative is chosen, the corporation expects to be able to generate a 10% annualreturn, before…
- The Modigliani and Miller theories are based on several unrealistic assumptions about debt financing. In reality, there are costs, taxes, and other factors associated with debt financing. These costs or effects have led to several theories that explain the impact of these factors on the capital structure of a firm. Based on your understanding of the trade-off theory, what kind of firms are likely to use more leverage? Firms with a higher proportion of fixed-versus-variable costs Firms with a higher proportion of variable-versus-fixed costs Based on your understanding of the capital structure theories, identify the best option for the missing part of the statement. According to signalling theory, if managers expect the firm's stock price to decrease, they are ???? to raise capital through equity financing. Discouraged Encouraged According to the windows of opportunity theory, managers ???? in efficient markets. O Don't believe Believe Under the pecking-order hypothesis, a firm will…Which of the following statements is CORRECT? * A company can use its retained earnings without incurring a flotation cost. As a O result, while the cost of retained earnings is not zero, it is usually less expensive than the after-tax cost of debt. The capital structure that minimizes a company's weighted average cost of capital often maximizes its stock price. The capital structure that minimizes the firm's weighted average cost of capital often maximizes its earnings per share. If everything else is stable, and corporate tax rates drops, the Modigliani-Miller tax- adjusted tradeoff principle implies that companies should expand their use of debt. When a corporation learns that the cost of debt is less than the cost of equity, rising the debt ratio would lower the WACC.Assume a Modigliani and Miller economy. Company XYZ is currently financed only withequity. The management of the company hires a consultant. The consultant makes thefollowing suggestion: “My advice for XYZ is to issue debt and use it to repurchase some ofthe company’s equity. This would allow XYZ to get the benefit of a low cost of capital ofdebt without raising its cost of capital of equity.”Discuss in detail the statement of the consultant.