When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced. CaCO, (s) + 2 HCl(aq) - CaCl, (aq) + H,O(1) + CO,(g) > How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 26.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 14.0 g of hydrochloric acid? mass of CaCl,: | 320 g Which reactant is in excess? HCI CACO,
When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced. CaCO, (s) + 2 HCl(aq) - CaCl, (aq) + H,O(1) + CO,(g) > How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 26.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 14.0 g of hydrochloric acid? mass of CaCl,: | 320 g Which reactant is in excess? HCI CACO,
Chemistry
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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I understand the beginning but I get lost near the end of converting the moles of CaCl2 to grams.
![**Chemical Reaction of Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid**
When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, the products formed are calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. The chemical reaction is represented by the equation:
\[ \text{CaCO}_3(s) + 2 \text{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{CO}_2(g) \]
**Problem Statement**
Given the following scenario: How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 26.0 grams of calcium carbonate is combined with 14.0 grams of hydrochloric acid?
**Solution**
- The mass of \(\text{CaCl}_2\) produced is indicated as 320 grams.
**Excess Reactant**
- The reactant in excess is highlighted:
- \(\text{HCl}\) (selected)
- \(\text{CaCO}_3\) (not selected)
**Additional Information**
At the bottom of the content, there is a source and publisher citation:
- **Question Source:** MRG - General Chemistry
- **Publisher:** University Science Books
This example illustrates a stoichiometry problem where the goal is to identify the excess reactant and calculate the mass of a product formed from given masses of reactants.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ef56a00-edb3-41ae-a483-7337cfe3ed88%2F10a45f0f-8f4f-4247-9fba-91307546c0ef%2Fek6a9y4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction of Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid**
When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, the products formed are calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. The chemical reaction is represented by the equation:
\[ \text{CaCO}_3(s) + 2 \text{HCl}(aq) \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{CO}_2(g) \]
**Problem Statement**
Given the following scenario: How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 26.0 grams of calcium carbonate is combined with 14.0 grams of hydrochloric acid?
**Solution**
- The mass of \(\text{CaCl}_2\) produced is indicated as 320 grams.
**Excess Reactant**
- The reactant in excess is highlighted:
- \(\text{HCl}\) (selected)
- \(\text{CaCO}_3\) (not selected)
**Additional Information**
At the bottom of the content, there is a source and publisher citation:
- **Question Source:** MRG - General Chemistry
- **Publisher:** University Science Books
This example illustrates a stoichiometry problem where the goal is to identify the excess reactant and calculate the mass of a product formed from given masses of reactants.
Expert Solution
Step 1
The balanced reaction taking place is given as,
Given : Mass of CaCO3 taken = 26.0 g
And mass of HCl taken = 14.0 g
Molar mass of HCl = Atomic mass of H + Atomic mass of Cl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
And molar mass of CaCO3 = Atomic mass of Ca + Atomic mass of C + Atomic mass of O X 3 = 40 + 12 + 16 X 3 = 100 g/mol
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