When an initial amount of p dollars is invested at r% annual interest compounded m times per year, the value of the account (4) after years is given by the equation mt A-P(1 + =) ** m Write an equation that represents the value in an account that starts out with an initial investment of $13,000 and pays 16% interest compounded monthly. The equation that represents the value of the account is A = 1 + 8º. X

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Compound Interest Formula

When an initial amount of \( P \) dollars is invested at \( r\% \) annual interest compounded \( m \) times per year, the value of the account \( (A) \) after \( t \) years is given by the equation:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{m}\right)^{mt} \]

### Example Calculation

Write an equation that represents the value in an account that starts out with an initial investment of \$13,000 and pays 16% interest compounded monthly.

#### Solution

Given:
- Initial investment, \( P = \$13,000 \)
- Annual interest rate, \( r = 16\% = 0.16 \)
- Number of times interest is compounded per year, \( m = 12 \) (monthly)

Substitute these values into the compound interest formula:

\[ A = 13000 \left(1 + \frac{0.16}{12}\right)^{12t} \]

Therefore, the equation that represents the value of the account is:

\[ A = 13000 \left(1 + \frac{0.16}{12}\right)^{12t} \]

### Diagrams and Graphs

- Diagram and graph details were not applicable in this context, as the instruction did not include any visual content requiring detailed explanation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Compound Interest Formula When an initial amount of \( P \) dollars is invested at \( r\% \) annual interest compounded \( m \) times per year, the value of the account \( (A) \) after \( t \) years is given by the equation: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{m}\right)^{mt} \] ### Example Calculation Write an equation that represents the value in an account that starts out with an initial investment of \$13,000 and pays 16% interest compounded monthly. #### Solution Given: - Initial investment, \( P = \$13,000 \) - Annual interest rate, \( r = 16\% = 0.16 \) - Number of times interest is compounded per year, \( m = 12 \) (monthly) Substitute these values into the compound interest formula: \[ A = 13000 \left(1 + \frac{0.16}{12}\right)^{12t} \] Therefore, the equation that represents the value of the account is: \[ A = 13000 \left(1 + \frac{0.16}{12}\right)^{12t} \] ### Diagrams and Graphs - Diagram and graph details were not applicable in this context, as the instruction did not include any visual content requiring detailed explanation.
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