When an electrons jump from an outer shell to an inner shell, what is emitted? Select one: a. Photoelectrons. b. Bremsstrahlung. c. Compton electrons. d. Characteristic x-rays.
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When an electrons jump from an outer shell to an inner shell, what is emitted?
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- 02. An electron in an excited hydrogen atom has deBroglie wavelength of 13.3182 x 1010 m, drops into ground state. a) Draw and show all the possible transitions between the energy levels. b) Calculate the wavelengths for Lyman, Balmer and Paschen series.2. In an electron microscope we wish to study particle of diameter about 0.10 um. a) What should be the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons? b) Through what potential difference should the electrons be accelerated to have that de Broglie wavelength?choose the correct answer 1. The “Photoelectric Effect” involves:A. emission of electrons that have absorbedenergy from a photon.B. emission of a photon of light that has absorbedthe excess energy from a falling electron.C. using photographic film to get an image ofx-ray interference patterns.D. using an electrical induction coil to causesparks in a separate receiving coil or antenna. 2. According to Einstein, light often behaves like awave, but sometimes acts like a particle.A phenomenon in which the particle nature of aphoton is noticeable, is:A. interference of photons after diffraction.B. refraction of light by a glass lens.C. photoelectric effect occurring on a metal surface.D. polarisation of light by sunglasses.
- 4. An electron in the n = 2 state of hydrogen is excited by absorbing the longest possible wavelength photon. What is the wavelength of this photon and what is its energy?10. For a quantized system with a frequency of 8x106 Hz, which of the following energy levels is not possible? A. 1.5912x10-26 J B. 5.304x10-26 J C. 2.652x10-26 J D. 1.326x10-26 J2. Assuming that a 60W "white" light bulb emits only yellow light, how many photons does it emit per second? Each of these photons carries some momentum. Why does the light bulb not recoil from conservation of momentum?
- According to the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the discrete energy levels that a bound electron must occupy, along with the photon behavior of light, accurately predicts: Select one: a.the emission and absorption spectra for atomic hydrogen b.the relativistic momentum of an electron c.the speed that light travels through vacuum d.that atomic hydrogen is inherently unstable9. At what velocity will an electron have a wavelength of 1.00 m? This is not and will not be gradedIn the photoelectric effect, electrons are never emitted from a metal if the frequency of the incoming light is below a certain threshold value. This is becauseA. Photons of lower-frequency light don’t have enough energy to eject an electron.B. The electric field of low-frequency light does not vibrate the electrons rapidly enough to eject them.C. The number of photons in low-frequency light is too small to eject electrons.D. Low-frequency light does not penetrate far enough into the metal to eject electrons.
- Black body radiation experiments showed that: a. you can not measure position and momentum at the same time with complete accuracy b. angular momentum is quantized c. light has momentum d. only one electron can occupy a given state e. energy is quantized f. matter can behave like a wave9. T/F a. Perfect absorbers of electromagnetic radiation are also perfect emitters. b. At any instant in time, it is possible to specify simultaneously the position and the momentum of a particle to arbitrarily high precision. C. The ground state is the lowest energy level in an atom. d. Certain types of sunglasses are very effective at diminishing light reflected from surfaces because of polarization. e. A light ray bends when it goes from one medium to another because of diffraction.The photoelectric effeet tells us that A. electrons have a wave nature. B. light has a particle nature. C. a photon can be converted into an electron. D. electrons are the conductors in metals.