When a red light with a wavelength of 670 nm shines on a piece of metal, an electron is ejected. What is the energy of the photon absorbed by the electron to overcome the attractive forces? O 4.7 x 10-35 J O 4.3 x 10-³7J 3.3 x 10-¹⁹J O 3.0 × 10-¹⁹ J O 2.9 x 10-37J Below is an emission spectrum with two specific lines labelled 1(orange) and 2 (green). red A Which energy level diagram best represents the labelled electronic transitions? 1 2 B 1 2 C 2 1 2 D 1 2 O A B C D O violet

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Photon Energy and Emission Spectrum

#### Photon Energy Calculation

**Scenario:**
When a red light with a wavelength of 670 nm shines on a piece of metal, an electron is ejected. We need to determine the energy of the photon absorbed by the electron to overcome the attractive forces.

**Options:**
- 4.7 × 10⁻³⁵ J
- 4.3 × 10⁻³⁷ J
- **3.3 × 10⁻¹⁹ J** (correct answer)
- 3.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
- 2.9 × 10⁻³⁷ J

#### Emission Spectrum Analysis

**Details:**
Below is an emission spectrum with two specific lines labeled 1 (orange) and 2 (green).

**Diagram:**
A spectrum is shown with a range from red to violet, containing two specific lines:
- Line 1: Orange
- Line 2: Green

**Question:**
Which energy level diagram best represents the labeled electronic transitions?

**Diagrams:**

1. **Diagram A:** 
   - Lines show two upward transitions; green from lowest to third level, orange from lowest to second level.
2. **Diagram B:** 
   - Lines show one upward and one downward transition; orange upward from second lowest to mid-level, green downward from second highest to lowest level.
3. **Diagram C:** 
   - Lines show two downward transitions; orange from second highest to mid-level, green from highest to lowest level.
4. **Diagram D:** 
   - Lines show an upward and downward transition; orange from mid-level to second highest, green from highest to second lowest.

**Correct Answer:**
- **Diagram B** (upward orange transition, downward green transition)
Transcribed Image Text:### Photon Energy and Emission Spectrum #### Photon Energy Calculation **Scenario:** When a red light with a wavelength of 670 nm shines on a piece of metal, an electron is ejected. We need to determine the energy of the photon absorbed by the electron to overcome the attractive forces. **Options:** - 4.7 × 10⁻³⁵ J - 4.3 × 10⁻³⁷ J - **3.3 × 10⁻¹⁹ J** (correct answer) - 3.0 × 10⁻¹⁹ J - 2.9 × 10⁻³⁷ J #### Emission Spectrum Analysis **Details:** Below is an emission spectrum with two specific lines labeled 1 (orange) and 2 (green). **Diagram:** A spectrum is shown with a range from red to violet, containing two specific lines: - Line 1: Orange - Line 2: Green **Question:** Which energy level diagram best represents the labeled electronic transitions? **Diagrams:** 1. **Diagram A:** - Lines show two upward transitions; green from lowest to third level, orange from lowest to second level. 2. **Diagram B:** - Lines show one upward and one downward transition; orange upward from second lowest to mid-level, green downward from second highest to lowest level. 3. **Diagram C:** - Lines show two downward transitions; orange from second highest to mid-level, green from highest to lowest level. 4. **Diagram D:** - Lines show an upward and downward transition; orange from mid-level to second highest, green from highest to second lowest. **Correct Answer:** - **Diagram B** (upward orange transition, downward green transition)
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