When a ray of light strikes a nonmetallic surface, some of the light is reflected and some is refracted. Brewster’s angle is the angle of incidence for which the reflected and refracted beams are 90° apart. The significance of this angle is that it leads to a reflected ray which is completely polarized. (a) Sketch the incident, reflected, and refracted rays for a situation involving Brewster’s angle. (b) Compute Brewster’s angle for water. (Hint: the index of refraction of water is 1.33 and you might find the trigonometric identity sin(90° − θ ) = cosθ  to be useful.)

University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Chapter1: The Nature Of Light
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 84AP: If bis Brewster’s angle for light reflected from the top of an interface between two substances, and...
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  1. When a ray of light strikes a nonmetallic surface, some of the light is reflected and some is refracted. Brewster’s angle is the angle of incidence for which the reflected and refracted beams are 90° apart. The significance of this angle is that it leads to a reflected ray which is completely polarized.
    (a) Sketch the incident, reflected, and refracted rays for a situation involving Brewster’s angle.
    (b) Compute Brewster’s angle for water. (Hint: the index of refraction of water is 1.33 and you might find the trigonometric identity sin(90° − θ ) = cosθ  to be useful.)
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