When a program is adapted to run on multiple processors in a multiprocessor system, the execution time on each processor is comprised of computing time and the overhead time required for locked critical sections and/or to send data from one processor to another. Assume a program requires t = 100 s of execution time on one processor. When running p processors, each processor requires t/p s, as well as an additional 4 s of overhead, irrespective of the number of processors. 1. Compute the per-processor execution time for 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 processors. 2. For each case, list the corresponding speedup relative to a single processor. 3. The ratio between actual speedup (computed in step B) versus ideal speedup (Ideal Speedup is achieved if there was no overhead). for each case i.e., with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 processors respectively. Please note that to Calculate the overall Speedup (as asked in question B) of a parallel design compared to a single processor design can be calculated using the following formula. Speedup = Old Execution Time / New Execution Time Execution time on single processor / Execution time with multiprocessor =

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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When a program is adapted to run on multiple processors in a multiprocessor system, the execution time on each
processor is comprised of computing time and the overhead time required for locked critical sections and/or to send data
from one processor to another. Assume a program requires t = 100 s of execution time on one processor. When running p
processors, each processor requires t/p s, as well as an additional 4 s of overhead, irrespective of the number of
processors.
1. Compute the per-processor execution time for 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 processors.
2. For each case, list the corresponding speedup relative to a single processor.
3. The ratio between actual speedup (computed in step B) versus ideal speedup (Ideal Speedup is achieved if there
was no overhead). for each case i.e., with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 processors respectively.
Please note that to Calculate the overall Speedup (as asked in question B) of a parallel design compared to a single
processor design can be calculated using the following formula.
Speedup = Old Execution Time / New Execution Time
= Execution time on single processor / Execution time with multiprocessor
Transcribed Image Text:When a program is adapted to run on multiple processors in a multiprocessor system, the execution time on each processor is comprised of computing time and the overhead time required for locked critical sections and/or to send data from one processor to another. Assume a program requires t = 100 s of execution time on one processor. When running p processors, each processor requires t/p s, as well as an additional 4 s of overhead, irrespective of the number of processors. 1. Compute the per-processor execution time for 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 processors. 2. For each case, list the corresponding speedup relative to a single processor. 3. The ratio between actual speedup (computed in step B) versus ideal speedup (Ideal Speedup is achieved if there was no overhead). for each case i.e., with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 processors respectively. Please note that to Calculate the overall Speedup (as asked in question B) of a parallel design compared to a single processor design can be calculated using the following formula. Speedup = Old Execution Time / New Execution Time = Execution time on single processor / Execution time with multiprocessor
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