When a man observed a sobriety checkpoint conducted by a police department, he saw 691 drivers were screened and 9 were arrested for driving while intoxicated. Based on those results, we can estimate that P(W)30.01302, where W denotes the event of screening a driver and getting someone who is intoxicated. What does P(W) denote, and what is its value? What does P(W) represent? O A. P(W) denotes the probability of a driver passing through the sobriety checkpoint. O B. P(W) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is intoxicated. OC. P(W) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is not intoxicated. O D. P(W) denotes the probability of driver being intoxicated. P(W) =] (Round to five decimal places as needed.) %3D

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**Educational Resource: Understanding Probabilities in Sobriety Checkpoints**

**Scenario:**  
When a man observed a sobriety checkpoint conducted by a police department, he saw 691 drivers were screened and 9 were arrested for driving while intoxicated. Based on those results, we can estimate that \( P(W) = 0.01302 \), where \( W \) denotes the event of screening a driver and getting someone who is intoxicated. What does \( P(W) \) denote, and what is its value?

**Question:**  
What does \( P(W) \) represent?

**Options:**

- **A.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of a driver passing through the sobriety checkpoint.
- **B.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is intoxicated.
- **C.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is not intoxicated.
- **D.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of a driver being intoxicated.

**Correct Answer:**  
- **B. \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is intoxicated.**

**Calculation:**  
To compute \( P(W) \), divide the number of drivers found intoxicated (9) by the total number of drivers screened (691):  
\[ P(W) = \frac{9}{691} \approx 0.01302 \]

**Instructions:**  
Round \( P(W) \) to five decimal places as needed.

**Additional Information:**  
This scenario provides insight into how to calculate the probability of a specific event occurring within a given sample, offering a practical example of statistical analysis and probability theory in real-world situations such as police checkpoints.

**Reference:**
© 2020 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Permissions | Contact Us
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Resource: Understanding Probabilities in Sobriety Checkpoints** **Scenario:** When a man observed a sobriety checkpoint conducted by a police department, he saw 691 drivers were screened and 9 were arrested for driving while intoxicated. Based on those results, we can estimate that \( P(W) = 0.01302 \), where \( W \) denotes the event of screening a driver and getting someone who is intoxicated. What does \( P(W) \) denote, and what is its value? **Question:** What does \( P(W) \) represent? **Options:** - **A.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of a driver passing through the sobriety checkpoint. - **B.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is intoxicated. - **C.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is not intoxicated. - **D.** \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of a driver being intoxicated. **Correct Answer:** - **B. \( P(W) \) denotes the probability of screening a driver and finding that he or she is intoxicated.** **Calculation:** To compute \( P(W) \), divide the number of drivers found intoxicated (9) by the total number of drivers screened (691): \[ P(W) = \frac{9}{691} \approx 0.01302 \] **Instructions:** Round \( P(W) \) to five decimal places as needed. **Additional Information:** This scenario provides insight into how to calculate the probability of a specific event occurring within a given sample, offering a practical example of statistical analysis and probability theory in real-world situations such as police checkpoints. **Reference:** © 2020 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Permissions | Contact Us
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