When a key is pressed on the keyboard, which hardware interrupt is executed?
When a key is pressed on the keyboard, which hardware interrupt is executed?
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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When a key is pressed on the keyboard, which hardware interrupt is executed?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Below step by step execution will happen when we pressed a key on the keyboard:-
- The keyboard sends a scan code of the key to the keyboard controller (Scan code for key pressed and key released is different)
- The keyboard controller interprets the scan code and stores it in a buffer
- The keyboard controller sends a hardware interrupt to the processor.This is done by putting signal on “interrupt request line”: IRQ 1
- The interrupt controller maps IRQ 1 into INT 9
- An interrupt is a signal which tells the processor to stop what it was doing currently and do some special task
- The processor invokes the “Interrupt handler” CPU fetches the address of “Interrupt Service Routine” (ISR) from “Interrupt Vector Table” maintained by the OS (Processor use the IRQ number for this)
- The ISR reads the scan code from port 60h and decides whether to process it or pass the control to program for taking action.
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