When A has full rank, the pseudo-inver en m≥n, and as A+ = AT (AAT)-¹ when n A = I, so A+ is a left inverse of A; in the
When A has full rank, the pseudo-inver en m≥n, and as A+ = AT (AAT)-¹ when n A = I, so A+ is a left inverse of A; in the
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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![When A has full rank, the pseudo-inverse A+ can be expressed as A+ =
(ATA)-¹AT when m≥n, and as A+ = AT (AAT)-¹ when n ≥m. In the first case (m≥n),
observe that A+ A = I, so A+ is a left inverse of A; in the second case (n ≥ m), we have
AA+ = I, so A+ is a right inverse of A.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdc72861b-7a97-4055-b07c-d35ab3f45817%2Fd41d3f51-717f-4cf6-998e-2e9d7745cc1a%2Fvgc8pgp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:When A has full rank, the pseudo-inverse A+ can be expressed as A+ =
(ATA)-¹AT when m≥n, and as A+ = AT (AAT)-¹ when n ≥m. In the first case (m≥n),
observe that A+ A = I, so A+ is a left inverse of A; in the second case (n ≥ m), we have
AA+ = I, so A+ is a right inverse of A.
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