When a falling meteoroid is at a distance above the Earth's surface of 2.85 times the Earth's radius, what is its acceleration due to the Earth's gravitation?
When a falling meteoroid is at a distance above the Earth's surface of 2.85 times the Earth's radius, what is its acceleration due to the Earth's gravitation?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:When a falling meteoroid is at a distance above the Earth's surface of 2.85 times the Earth's radius, what is its
acceleration due to the Earth's gravitation?
Part 1 of 3 - Conceptualize
The motion of the meteoroid, or its mass, makes no difference. The gravitational field, which is the
acceleration, will be smaller than the surface value we are used to because of the greater distance.
Part 2 of 3 - Categorize
The Earth exerts its force on the meteoroid according to mg = GmM- /r so we see that acceleration of
gravity, g = GM- /r², follows an inverse-square law. At the surface, a distance of one Earth-radius (R-) from
the center, it is 9.80 m/s².

Transcribed Image Text:An altitude of 2.85 R- above the surface represents a distance of 3.85 R- from the center of the Earth, so the
acceleration of gravity will be (3.85) = 14.82 times smaller.
GME
2
GME
2
RE
9.80 m/s2
m/s².
II
||
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