When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia Desonia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 8 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds)

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its
trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each initially
(i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with
the letter A.
(2
Maldonia
Desonia
64
64
56
56
48
PPF
48
40
40
32
32
24
24
PPF
16
16
8
8
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
TEA (Millions of pounds)
TEA (Millions of pounds)
Transcribed Image Text:When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce lemons and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (2 Maldonia Desonia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 8 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds) TEA (Millions of pounds)
Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
production of
comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the
. Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a
million pounds of
] million pounds of tea and
lemons.
Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative
advantage. The countries decide to exchange 24 million pounds of lemons for 24 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the price of
trade between Maldonia and Desonia.
Transcribed Image Text:Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a million pounds of ] million pounds of tea and lemons. Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 24 million pounds of lemons for 24 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Maldonia and Desonia.
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