When a 1.50g sample of solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in 60.0g of water in a coffe cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 15.0°C to 32.8°C 1. Calculate the quntity of the heat in (kJ) released in the reaction. 2. Using the result in no1, Calculate the △H in (kJ mol -1 NaOH) for the solution process. Assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as the pure water (4.184 J •g-1 °C-1)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
When a 1.50g sample of solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in 60.0g of water in a coffe cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 15.0°C to 32.8°C
1. Calculate the quntity of the heat in (kJ) released in the reaction.
2. Using the result in no1, Calculate the △H in (kJ mol -1 NaOH) for the solution process. Assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as the pure water (4.184 J •g-1 °C-1)
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