When 6.911 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 21.68 grams of CO₂ and 8.878 grams of H₂O were produced. In a separate experiment, the molecular weight of the compound was found to be 42.08 amu. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon. Enter the elements in the order presented in the question. empirical formula = molecular formula =

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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R
F
888
0₂
FA
When 6.911 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 21.68 grams of CO₂ and 8.878 grams
of H₂O were produced.
In a separate experiment, the molecular weight of the compound was found to be 42.08 amu. Determine the empirical formula
and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon.
Enter the elements in the order presented in the question.
empirical formula =
96
5
molecular formula =
Sample
T
[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
G
F5
B
♫
6
stv
MacBook Air
Y
FG
H
SLA ■
&
7
N
Furnace
U
J
2
8
H₂O absorber
M
1
K
(
9
DD
FO
*
O
V
)
O
CO₂ absorber
so
F10
P
:
;
L
Previous
F11
1 +
[
=
Next
Save and Exit
F12
1
1
1
delete
1
Transcribed Image Text:R F 888 0₂ FA When 6.911 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 21.68 grams of CO₂ and 8.878 grams of H₂O were produced. In a separate experiment, the molecular weight of the compound was found to be 42.08 amu. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon. Enter the elements in the order presented in the question. empirical formula = 96 5 molecular formula = Sample T [Review Topics] [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. G F5 B ♫ 6 stv MacBook Air Y FG H SLA ■ & 7 N Furnace U J 2 8 H₂O absorber M 1 K ( 9 DD FO * O V ) O CO₂ absorber so F10 P : ; L Previous F11 1 + [ = Next Save and Exit F12 1 1 1 delete 1
Expert Solution
Step 1: Defining empirical and molecular formula

Answer:

Empirical formulas show the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound whereas molecular formulas show the number of each type of atom in a molecule.

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