What would be the Post Closing Trial Balance given the trial balance and adjustments below The adjusted trial balance for the company M T is as under: In the books of M T Adjusted Trial Balance Particulars Debit $ Credit $ Cash $127,157.75 Notes Receivable $4,500.00 Accounts Receivable $12,132.40 Interest Receivable $40.00 Merchandise inventory $31,000.86 Estimated Returns Inventory $1,654.00 Office supplies $500.00 Store supplies $1,800.00 Prepaid Insurance $3,000.00 Land $55,000.00 Office Equipment $75,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation-office equipment $19,350.00 Store Equipemnt $75,500.00 Accumulated Depreciation-store equipment $12,150.00 Accounts Payable $50,861.00 Salaries payable $1,600.00 Customer refunds payable $2,861.20 Note payable $25,000.00 S H Pilot Capital $270,343.00 S H pilot drawings $8,000.00 Sales $160,136.75 Cost of merchandise sold $99,363.34 Sales salaries expense $16,950.00 Advertising expense $275.00 Depreciation expense-store equipment $1,000.00 Store supply expense $5,601.00 Misc selling expense $900.00 Office salary expense $17,750.00 Depreciation expense-office equipment $500.00 Insurance expense $600.00 Office supplies expense $2,025.00 Rent expense $4,000.00 Misc. admin expense $1,027.60 Rent Revenue $3,300.00 Interest Revenue $40.00 Interest expense $365.00 Total $545,641.95 $545,641.95 Note: Please resubmit the question for the solution to post them to ledger, as the time is almost consumed in recording the journal entries. Following are the post closing journal entries for the year ended December 31, 2019 Date Account Title and Explanation Post Ref. Debit ($) Credit ($) December 31, 2019 Sales revenue 160,136.75 Rent income 3,300 Interest revenue 40 Income summary 163,476.75 To record transfer revenue account to income summary account December 31, 2019 Income summary 150,356.94 Cost of goods sold 99,363.34 Selling expense 17,225 Administrative expense 33,403.60 Interest expense 365 To record transfer of expense accounts to income summary December 31, 2019 Income summary 13,119.81 Retained earnings 13,119.81 To record transfer of income summary balance to retained earnings
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
What would be the Post Closing
The adjusted trial balance for the company M T is as under:
| In the books of M T | ||
| Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
| Particulars | Debit $ | Credit $ |
| Cash | $127,157.75 | |
| Notes Receivable | $4,500.00 | |
| $12,132.40 | ||
| Interest Receivable | $40.00 | |
| Merchandise inventory | $31,000.86 | |
| Estimated Returns Inventory | $1,654.00 | |
| Office supplies | $500.00 | |
| Store supplies | $1,800.00 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | $3,000.00 | |
| Land | $55,000.00 | |
| Office Equipment | $75,000.00 | |
| $19,350.00 | ||
| Store Equipemnt | $75,500.00 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation-store equipment | $12,150.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | $50,861.00 | |
| Salaries payable | $1,600.00 | |
| Customer refunds payable | $2,861.20 | |
| Note payable | $25,000.00 | |
| S H Pilot Capital | $270,343.00 | |
| S H pilot drawings | $8,000.00 | |
| Sales | $160,136.75 | |
| Cost of merchandise sold | $99,363.34 | |
| Sales salaries expense | $16,950.00 | |
| Advertising expense | $275.00 | |
| Depreciation expense-store equipment | $1,000.00 | |
| Store supply expense | $5,601.00 | |
| Misc selling expense | $900.00 | |
| Office salary expense | $17,750.00 | |
| Depreciation expense-office equipment | $500.00 | |
| Insurance expense | $600.00 | |
| Office supplies expense | $2,025.00 | |
| Rent expense | $4,000.00 | |
| Misc. admin expense | $1,027.60 | |
| Rent Revenue | $3,300.00 | |
| Interest Revenue | $40.00 | |
| Interest expense | $365.00 | |
| Total | $545,641.95 | $545,641.95 |
Note: Please resubmit the question for the solution to post them to ledger, as the time is almost consumed in recording the
Following are the
|
Date |
Account Title and Explanation |
Post Ref. |
Debit ($) |
Credit ($) |
|
December 31, 2019 |
Sales revenue |
|
160,136.75 |
|
|
|
Rent income |
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
Interest revenue |
|
40 |
|
|
|
Income summary |
|
|
163,476.75 |
|
|
To record transfer revenue account to income summary account |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
Income summary |
|
150,356.94 |
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
99,363.34 |
|
|
Selling expense |
|
|
17,225 |
|
|
Administrative expense |
|
|
33,403.60 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
365 |
|
|
To record transfer of expense accounts to income summary |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
Income summary |
|
13,119.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,119.81 |
|
|
To record transfer of income summary balance to retained earnings |
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