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- Suppose that the economy is presently operating at full employment. If there is an increase in national income, which of the following will occur automatically? O A. An increase in tax rates. O B. An increase in unemployment compensation spending. O C. An increase in tax revenues. O D. A decrease in tax rates.Solve it correctly with explanation6. Over time, increases in Potential GDP are the result of O A. inflation O B. increased government spending O C. lower taxes O D. increases in technology
- QUESTION 19 Transfer payments are O a. excluded when calculating GDP because they only reflect inflation. O b. excluded when calculating GDP because they do not reflect current production. O c. included when calculating GDP because they are a category of investment spending. O d. included when calculating GDP because they increase the spending of recipients.This graph is for the Canadian economy. Price Level a Select one: O Y₁ Real GDP What could have caused the increase in aggregate demand from AD1 to AD2? AD1 O O AD2 a. A higher Canadian dollar exchange rate. b. A decrease in the number of American tourists in Canada. c. An economic expansion in the United States. d. Less American direct investment in Canada. than those in Canada.When planned aggregate expenditure is less than real GDP, as in the diagram to the right, what happens to firms' inventories? OA. Inventories fall as firms increase output. O B. Inventories accumulate as firms increase production. O C. Inventories fall if production is not scaled back. O D. Inventories accumulate if production is not scaled back. Real Aggregate Expenditure, AE ($100 billions) 100- 90- 80- 60- 50- 40- 30- 20- 10- 'Y = AE 45° 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Real GDP, Y ($100 billions)
- Many economists argue that real GDP is Select one: Oa. not a good measure of economic well-being because it overvalues increases in leisure time. O b. a good measure of economic well-being because it includes changes in personal safety. Oc not a good measure of economic well-being because it excludes increases in leisure time. O d.a good measure of economic well-being because it includes increases in leisure time.Suppose the economy is such that the current GDP is great than potential GDP. If the government does not act, which of the following would we expect to occur? Select one or more: O a. Price levels will decrease Ob. GDP will increase O c. Price levels will increase O d. No effect of GDP e. GDP will decrease O f. No effect on price levelsFill in the missing portion of the following table and answer the following questions: (Billions) (Negative figures are surpluses) Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Potential Nominal GDP O248 billion O262 billion O 413 billion O 348 billion 14,449 14,981 15,310 15,647 16.134 Actual Nominal GDP 14,478 14,719 14,419 14,964 15,518 Shortfall in Output -29 262 892 682 616 Tax Rate 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% What was the structural budget deficit in 2008? Actual Budget Deficit (Minus Automatic Stabilizors) 183 413 1,063 877 891 Cyclical Budget Deficit S 66 154 Structural Budget Deficit 190 707 Actual Budgot Deficit % of GDP 1.26% 5.86% 5.74%
- When there's an increase in the cost of electricity for operating firms machines: O a. The investment demand curve will shift to the right O b. The consumption schedule will shift downward O c. The saving schedule will shift downward O d. The investment demand curve will shift to the leftD Question 14 Suppose for the country of Joshua-land, the annual inflation rate is 7%, the population growth is 5% per year while GDP increases by 2% per year. How long would it take for the country to double its GDP? O 7 years O 14 years 35 years O Never Question 15 For the previous question, how long would it take Joshua-land to double its GDP capita? per O 7 years O 14 years O 35 years Never Question 16 For Joshua land, how long would it take for prices to double? O 7 years O 10 years 35 years O Not enough information35