What volume of hydrogen gas is prođuced when 1.04 mol of iron reacts completely according to the following reaction at 0 C and 1 atm? iron (s)hydrochloric acid ( aq)-> iron(II) chloride ( aq)hydrogen (g) liters hydrogen gas

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What volume of hydrogen gas is prođuced when 1.04 mol of iron reacts completely according to the following reaction at 0 C and 1 atm?
iron (s)hydrochloric acid ( aq)-> iron(II) chloride ( aq)hydrogen (g)
liters hydrogen gas
Transcribed Image Text:What volume of hydrogen gas is prođuced when 1.04 mol of iron reacts completely according to the following reaction at 0 C and 1 atm? iron (s)hydrochloric acid ( aq)-> iron(II) chloride ( aq)hydrogen (g) liters hydrogen gas
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given reaction:

Fe(s)+2HCI(aq) FeCl,(aq)+ H(aq)
Step 2

Ideal gas equation gives the collision between the molecules and atoms. The ideal gas equation:

PV nRT
v-Volume occupied by theidealgas
PPressure of the ideal gas
n
number of moles of theideal gas
T-temperature of theideal gas
R-gas constant(0.0821L.atm/mol.K)
Step 3
  1. Rearranging the equation and substituting the respective values:
V RT
nP
Latn
0.0821
mol.K
<273K
latm
= 22.4133L / mol
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