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What type of inter-molecular force arises from instantaneous dipole moments? ion-induce dipoles O hydrogen bonding dipole-dipole bond London Dispersion Forces ion-dipole interactions

What type of inter-molecular force arises from instantaneous dipole moments? ion-induce dipoles O hydrogen bonding dipole-dipole bond London Dispersion Forces ion-dipole interactions

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Intermolecular Forces: Understanding Instantaneous Dipole Moments** **Question:** What type of intermolecular force arises from instantaneous dipole moments? **Options:** - ○ Ion-induced dipoles - ○ Hydrogen bonding - ○ Dipole-dipole bond - ○ London Dispersion Forces - ○ Ion-dipole interactions **Explanation:** Instantaneous dipole moments occur when electrons in an atom or molecule are distributed asymmetrically, creating a temporary dipole. This can induce dipoles in nearby atoms or molecules, leading to intermolecular attractions known as London Dispersion Forces. These forces are a type of van der Waals force present in all atoms and molecules, but they are particularly significant in nonpolar ones. As the weakest type of intermolecular force, they play a crucial role in explaining properties such as boiling and melting points, especially in nonpolar substances.
Transcribed Image Text:**Intermolecular Forces: Understanding Instantaneous Dipole Moments** **Question:** What type of intermolecular force arises from instantaneous dipole moments? **Options:** - ○ Ion-induced dipoles - ○ Hydrogen bonding - ○ Dipole-dipole bond - ○ London Dispersion Forces - ○ Ion-dipole interactions **Explanation:** Instantaneous dipole moments occur when electrons in an atom or molecule are distributed asymmetrically, creating a temporary dipole. This can induce dipoles in nearby atoms or molecules, leading to intermolecular attractions known as London Dispersion Forces. These forces are a type of van der Waals force present in all atoms and molecules, but they are particularly significant in nonpolar ones. As the weakest type of intermolecular force, they play a crucial role in explaining properties such as boiling and melting points, especially in nonpolar substances.
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The London Dispersion Force is the weakest intermolecular force, and also called instantaneous dipole- induced dpole attraction.

when the electron in two adjacent atom in such that atom gets some temporary dipole,These intermolecular force occur between non-polar substance.

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