What substitution product are you expecting from the reaction below? NaOCH 3 OCH 3 OH O This reaction is unlikely to do a substitution reaction.
What substitution product are you expecting from the reaction below? NaOCH 3 OCH 3 OH O This reaction is unlikely to do a substitution reaction.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Expected Substitution Product from a Reaction
#### Reaction Details:
**Reagents:**
- Benzyl iodide (I attached to the benzyl group)
- Sodium methoxide (NaOCH₃)
#### Question:
What substitution product are you expecting from the reaction below?
#### Reaction Scheme:
```
Benzyl iodide
I
\
+
NaOCH₃
→
```
(An arrow points from the sodium methoxide to the iodide compound, indicating the direction of the chemical reaction.)
#### Potential Products:
1. **Methoxybenzene** (Benzyl methoxy compound):
```
OCH₃
\
```
**Structure:** A benzene ring with a methoxy group (OCH₃) attached to the benzylic position.
2. **Hydroxybenzene** (Benzyl alcohol):
```
OH
\
```
**Structure:** A benzene ring with a hydroxy group (OH) attached to the benzylic position.
3. **Tert-butoxybenzene** (Benzyl tert-butoxy compound):
```
O
\
```
**Structure:** A benzene ring with a tert-butoxy group (O-tert-butyl) attached to the benzylic position.
4. **No Reaction:** This reaction is unlikely to produce any substitution products.
#### Diagram Explanation:
- **Option 1:** Shows a benzene ring with a methoxy group (OCH₃) attached.
- **Option 2:** Shows a benzene ring with a hydroxy group (OH) attached.
- **Option 3:** Shows a benzene ring with a tert-butoxy group (O-tert-butyl) attached.
- **Option 4:** Text indicating that no substitution reaction is likely.
Choose the correct product based on the expected substitution reaction mechanism involving sodium methoxide (NaOCH₃) and benzyl iodide (note that sodium methoxide is a strong nucleophile and can replace the iodine atom in the benzyl group in an Sₙ2 reaction).
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