What quantity in moles of NaOH need to be added to 200.0 mL of a 0.200 M solution of HF to make a buffer with a pH of 2.70? (Ka for HF is 6.8 x 104)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Buffer Preparation Question**

To create a buffer solution, determine the amount of NaOH in moles required to add to 200.0 mL of a 0.200 M HF solution, aiming for a buffer with a pH of 2.70. Given: \( K_a \) for HF is \( 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \).

**Interactive Calculator**

Use the calculator interface to input your calculations:
- Number pad for entering values.
- "C" button to clear entries.

**Units:** mol

**Solution Steps:**
1. Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the ratio of base to acid.
2. Calculate the moles of HF.
3. Determine the moles of NaOH needed for the desired pH.

This interactive question is designed to help reinforce your understanding of buffer solutions and the use of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in practical scenarios.
Transcribed Image Text:**Buffer Preparation Question** To create a buffer solution, determine the amount of NaOH in moles required to add to 200.0 mL of a 0.200 M HF solution, aiming for a buffer with a pH of 2.70. Given: \( K_a \) for HF is \( 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \). **Interactive Calculator** Use the calculator interface to input your calculations: - Number pad for entering values. - "C" button to clear entries. **Units:** mol **Solution Steps:** 1. Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the ratio of base to acid. 2. Calculate the moles of HF. 3. Determine the moles of NaOH needed for the desired pH. This interactive question is designed to help reinforce your understanding of buffer solutions and the use of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in practical scenarios.
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