What price will the monopolistically competitive firm charge in this market? A. $15 B. $400 C. $500 D. $700

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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What price will the monopolistically competitive firm charge in this market?

A. $15

B. $400

C. $500

D. $700

The image is a graph depicting economic concepts with the variables price ($) on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis. Here's a detailed explanation of the components of the graph:

### Graph Components:

1. **Axes:**
   - The **vertical axis** represents price levels, marked from 0 to 1000 dollars.
   - The **horizontal axis** shows the quantity of goods, ranging from 0 to 40 units.

2. **Lines and Curves:**
   - **Demand Curve (D):** A downward-sloping line from left to right, indicating that as price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
   - **Marginal Revenue Curve (MR):** Also slopes downward, generally beneath the demand curve, reflecting that the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit decreases as more units are sold.
   - **Marginal Cost Curve (MC):** It represents the cost of producing one more unit of a good. It initially decreases, hits a low point, and then rises, following the typical U-shape.
   - **Average Total Cost Curve (ATC):** This U-shaped curve shows the average cost per unit at different production levels, decreasing initially and then rising after a certain level of output.

### Key Observations:

- The point where the MR curve intersects the MC curve represents the profit-maximizing level of output, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
- The ATC curve is above the MC curve at lower quantities and rises above it at higher quantities, indicating economies of scale followed by diseconomies of scale.

This graph is useful for understanding concepts like pricing, output decisions, and profit maximization in economics.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a graph depicting economic concepts with the variables price ($) on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis. Here's a detailed explanation of the components of the graph: ### Graph Components: 1. **Axes:** - The **vertical axis** represents price levels, marked from 0 to 1000 dollars. - The **horizontal axis** shows the quantity of goods, ranging from 0 to 40 units. 2. **Lines and Curves:** - **Demand Curve (D):** A downward-sloping line from left to right, indicating that as price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. - **Marginal Revenue Curve (MR):** Also slopes downward, generally beneath the demand curve, reflecting that the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit decreases as more units are sold. - **Marginal Cost Curve (MC):** It represents the cost of producing one more unit of a good. It initially decreases, hits a low point, and then rises, following the typical U-shape. - **Average Total Cost Curve (ATC):** This U-shaped curve shows the average cost per unit at different production levels, decreasing initially and then rising after a certain level of output. ### Key Observations: - The point where the MR curve intersects the MC curve represents the profit-maximizing level of output, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. - The ATC curve is above the MC curve at lower quantities and rises above it at higher quantities, indicating economies of scale followed by diseconomies of scale. This graph is useful for understanding concepts like pricing, output decisions, and profit maximization in economics.
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