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What physical barrier and non-specific defenses help to prevent infection? How is a "non- specific" defense different from a "specific" defense?

What physical barrier and non-specific defenses help to prevent infection? How is a "non- specific" defense different from a "specific" defense?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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1. What physical barrier and non-specific defenses help to prevent infection? How is a "non- specific" defense different from a "specific" defense? 2. Non-specific immunity is also called_immunity while specific immunity is called 3. Describe the roles of complement proteins, cilia (in lungs), natural killer cells and phagocytes. How are these non-specific defenses? 4. Describe the inflammatory response. Describe how this happens. 5. How is the immune system (and inflammation) related to allergies? 6. What is an antigen? How does your immune system recognize it? 7. What is an antibody? 8. Know the difference between B cells, killer T cells, and helper T cells. What do they do? Where are they produced, what type of immunity they provide, how do they kill foreign organisms. 9. Describe how the immune system responds to an infection..basically know how a B cell is activated and how it makes antibodies. 10. What is the difference between a primary and a secondary immune response? 11. What is a vaccine? What is it made up of? What specifically is in the newly developed coronavirus vaccine? 12. What is active immunity and passive immunity? 13. What are the immune system disorders? Know relationship between AlIDS and immune system. 14. Allergy is immune system responding to normally harmless substances. histamines. cells release 15. Know the autoimmune diseases we discussed in class...Know what cells/tissues are affected by each of those diseases. 16. Why are the symptoms so severe for COVID-19? After studying your notes, slides and after addressing the above questions try to use the below questions as a self-quiz. It is not a good idea just to find and write down the answers for the below questions but if used as a self-quiz it will increase your self-confidence in answering test questions From the word bank below, assign each of the term in the box to one of these immunities (passive immunity, innate immunity or acquired immunity) Antibodies in breast milk lymphocytes generalized response specific memory cells non-specific short-lived antibodies Barriers stomach acid, saliva, tears Complement proteins first line of defense Inflammation
Transcribed Image Text:1. What physical barrier and non-specific defenses help to prevent infection? How is a "non- specific" defense different from a "specific" defense? 2. Non-specific immunity is also called_immunity while specific immunity is called 3. Describe the roles of complement proteins, cilia (in lungs), natural killer cells and phagocytes. How are these non-specific defenses? 4. Describe the inflammatory response. Describe how this happens. 5. How is the immune system (and inflammation) related to allergies? 6. What is an antigen? How does your immune system recognize it? 7. What is an antibody? 8. Know the difference between B cells, killer T cells, and helper T cells. What do they do? Where are they produced, what type of immunity they provide, how do they kill foreign organisms. 9. Describe how the immune system responds to an infection..basically know how a B cell is activated and how it makes antibodies. 10. What is the difference between a primary and a secondary immune response? 11. What is a vaccine? What is it made up of? What specifically is in the newly developed coronavirus vaccine? 12. What is active immunity and passive immunity? 13. What are the immune system disorders? Know relationship between AlIDS and immune system. 14. Allergy is immune system responding to normally harmless substances. histamines. cells release 15. Know the autoimmune diseases we discussed in class...Know what cells/tissues are affected by each of those diseases. 16. Why are the symptoms so severe for COVID-19? After studying your notes, slides and after addressing the above questions try to use the below questions as a self-quiz. It is not a good idea just to find and write down the answers for the below questions but if used as a self-quiz it will increase your self-confidence in answering test questions From the word bank below, assign each of the term in the box to one of these immunities (passive immunity, innate immunity or acquired immunity) Antibodies in breast milk lymphocytes generalized response specific memory cells non-specific short-lived antibodies Barriers stomach acid, saliva, tears Complement proteins first line of defense Inflammation
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