what other system does the intestines interact with?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Question:**

What other system does the intestines interact with? 

**Explanation:**

The intestines interact with several other systems in the body to perform their functions. Here are some key interactions:

1. **Digestive System:**
   - The intestines are a major component of the digestive system, absorbing nutrients and water from digested food.

2. **Circulatory System:**
   - Nutrients absorbed by the intestines enter the bloodstream through small blood vessels in the intestinal walls, supplying energy and essential materials to the rest of the body.

3. **Nervous System:**
   - The enteric nervous system, a part of the autonomic nervous system, regulates intestinal function, including peristalsis (the movement of food through the gut).

4. **Immune System:**
   - The intestines are part of the body’s immune system, hosting a large number of immune cells to protect against pathogens.

5. **Endocrine System:**
   - The intestines produce hormones that help regulate digestion and hunger.

Understanding these interactions highlights the intricate role of the intestines in maintaining overall health and homeostasis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What other system does the intestines interact with? **Explanation:** The intestines interact with several other systems in the body to perform their functions. Here are some key interactions: 1. **Digestive System:** - The intestines are a major component of the digestive system, absorbing nutrients and water from digested food. 2. **Circulatory System:** - Nutrients absorbed by the intestines enter the bloodstream through small blood vessels in the intestinal walls, supplying energy and essential materials to the rest of the body. 3. **Nervous System:** - The enteric nervous system, a part of the autonomic nervous system, regulates intestinal function, including peristalsis (the movement of food through the gut). 4. **Immune System:** - The intestines are part of the body’s immune system, hosting a large number of immune cells to protect against pathogens. 5. **Endocrine System:** - The intestines produce hormones that help regulate digestion and hunger. Understanding these interactions highlights the intricate role of the intestines in maintaining overall health and homeostasis.
Expert Solution
Introduction

The intestine is the hollow tube-like organ of the digestive system that plays a major role in the digestion of food. In humans, the intestine is divided in two parts, large and small intestine.

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