**Text Transcription:**What *other* species are present (in smaller amounts) in a 1.0 M hydrofluoric acid solution?**Explanation for Educational Context:**In a 1.0 M hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution, besides the predominant HF molecules, other species are present in smaller quantities due to partial ionization. These include:1. **Hydronium Ions (H₃O⁺):** Formed when HF donates a proton (H⁺) to water (H₂O).2. **Fluoride Ions (F⁻):** Result from the ionization of HF.3. **Water (H₂O):** The solvent in which HF is dissolved.The presence of these species can affect the solution's properties, such as pH and reactivity. Understanding the equilibrium between these species is crucial in predicting the behavior of HF in various chemical contexts.

Concept - Hydrofluoric acid is amphoteric acid. So it can be ionized by giving H+ ion and it can…

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What other species are present (in smaller amounts) in a 1.0 M hydrofluoric acid solution?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

**Text Transcription:**

What *other* species are present (in smaller amounts) in a 1.0 M hydrofluoric acid solution?

**Explanation for Educational Context:**

In a 1.0 M hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution, besides the predominant HF molecules, other species are present in smaller quantities due to partial ionization. These include:

1. **Hydronium Ions (H₃O⁺):** Formed when HF donates a proton (H⁺) to water (H₂O).
2. **Fluoride Ions (F⁻):** Result from the ionization of HF.
3. **Water (H₂O):** The solvent in which HF is dissolved.

The presence of these species can affect the solution's properties, such as pH and reactivity. Understanding the equilibrium between these species is crucial in predicting the behavior of HF in various chemical contexts.

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