What ones are properties of gluons, the particles which transmit the strong force?

Q: Calculate the cyclotron frequency for a non-relativistic proton per Tesla of magnetic field.

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Q: A proton has enough mass energy to decay into a shower made up of electrons, neutrinos, and their…

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Q: Which of these are not fundamental particles, but are composites of two or three quarks held…

A: As the mesons and baryons are made up of quarks. mesons are made up of two quarks, and baryons are…

Q: Which conservation law is violated in the strong nuclear reaction π− + p → Σ+ + K−? Baryon number…

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Q: Why does the η0 meson have such a short lifetime compared to most other mesons?

A: Mesons are usually unstable and have both particle and antiparticle. They decay in 1/1000000 times…

Q: Calculate the strangeness of a meson formed from the combination of quarks (sG , uAG )   Note: G =…

A: We used to know that the electrons, protons, neutrons are elementary particles. But now studies have…

Q: Are quarks and leptons fundamental, or do they have a substructure?

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Q: Explain how the weak force can change strangeness by changing quark flavor.

A: Strangeness quark is usually preserved in strong force interaction or in collision of high energy…

Q: Gluons and the photon are massless. Does this imply that the W + , W − , and Z 0 are the ultimate…

A: Given: Gluons and the photon are massless. Does this imply that the W +, W −, and Z 0 are the…

Q: What two major limitations prevent us from building high-energy accelerators that are physically…

A: Step 1 We know that synchrotron radiation is related to the acceleration of charged particles…

Q: Calculate the strangeness of a meson formed from the combination of quarks (dR , dAR )   Note: R =…

A: Given a meson that is formed by dR which is the down red quark   and d whcih is the down antired…