What kind of monetary policy should the Fed use if the economy is currently in the northwest area of the bullseye chart? O Expansionary. O Neither expansionary nor restrictive O Restrictive O Expansionary and restrictive
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- Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?What will happen to the equilibrium interest rate if an expansionary monetary policy is implemented? O a. It will increase O b. It will decrease c. It will remain at point A O d. It will be the sameOne of the undesirable effects of contractionary monetary policy is O O A) Higher unemployment. B) Higher inflation. C) Lower net exports.
- How can a central bank decrease the money supply? O a. By selling securities O b. All of the answers are correct O c. By decreasing the target overnight interest rate O d. By engaging in "quantitative easing"Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements is correct? O A. monetary policy was contractionary during the Great Recession and contractionary during the COVID Recession O B. monetary policy was expansionary during the Great Recession and expansionary during the COVID Recession O C. monetary policy was contractionary during the Great Recession and expansionary during the COVID Recession O D. monetary policy was expansionary during the Great Recession and contractionary during the COVID Recession
- Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market sale. This is considered monetary policy. In response, the size of the monetary base and the size of the money supply O contractionary; grows; grows by more expansionary: grows; grows by more contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by less O contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by more O expansionary; grows; grows by lessD) what kind of monetary policy might be helpful to stabilize the economy ( expansionary or contractionary)? E) what specific monetary policy tools does the federal reserve have available to use in this scenario? F) explain in detal, how should the federal reserve use each ofthese tools to maximize their effect in stabilizing the economy, what will be the likely effect of each monetary tool's use on the money supply , and the resulting impact on the economyWhich from the following variables is most likely to be an intermediate target of monetary policy? (Check all that apply.) O A. Discount rate O B. Open market purchases C. Real GDP growth O D. Monetary base O E. Federal funds rate O F. Unemployment rate G. Nonborrowed reserves O H. M2 M1 O O O O O
- In regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in the Taylor rule, which suggests that the annual money-supply growth rate should be based on the growth rates of velocity and Real GDP to ensure that the price level does not fluctuate. O False O True Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange."Under a regime of full monetary accomodation, if the output gap rises, " O Equilbrium money increases and the interest rate goes up Equilbrium money decreases and the interest rate goes down O Equilbrium money increases and the interest rate goes down O Equilbrium money decreases and the interest rate goes down O Equilbrium money increases and the interest rate stays constantIf we observe a small decrease in the actual overnight interest rate over a several-day period, we can definitely conclude that the O a. Bank of Canada has implemented a contractionary monetary policy. O b. It is not possible to conclude any of the above. O c. Bank of Canada has implemented an expansionary monetary policy. O d. Government of Canada has reduced the money supply. O e. Bank of Canada has abandoned its inflation target.