Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Dehydration Reaction Major Product Determination**
**Question:**
What is/are the major product(s) of this dehydration reaction?
**Reaction:**
- Starting Material: Cyclohexanol (with an -OH group on the cyclohexane ring)
- Reagents: H₂SO₄ and heat
**Responses:**
- **A.**
- Product 1: Cyclohexene with a double bond formed by the loss of -OH.
- Product 2: Cyclohexene with a different isomeric double bond position.
- **B.**
- Product 1: Cyclohexene with a double bond.
- Product 2: Another isomer of cyclohexene with a varied double bond position.
- **C.**
- Single Product: Cyclohexene with a double bond.
- **D.**
- Single Product: Cyclohexene with a double bond at an alternate position.
**Options:**
- A
- B
- C
- D
**Explanation:**
The question asks to determine the primary outcomes of a dehydration reaction involving cyclohexanol under the presence of sulfuric acid and heat. The dehydration process removes water from the alcohol, resulting in an alkene. The products listed in the response options represent possible alkene isomers formed during this process.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Interpretation of given problem
Given is reaction of alcohol.
Alcohol undergoes dehydration reactions with sulfuric acid and heat.
The product of dehydration reaction is alkene.
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