What is wrong with the following "proof" that a0 = = 0, where 0 is the zero in a vector space V? a0 = 0 for any scalar a € F. Proof Since zero multiplied by anything equals zero, we have that a0 = 0.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Question:**

What is wrong with the following “proof” that \( \alpha \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0} \), where \( \mathbf{0} \) is the zero in a vector space \( V \)?

\[
\alpha \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0} \text{ for any scalar } \alpha \in \mathbb{F}.
\]

**Proof:**

Since zero multiplied by anything equals zero, we have that \( \alpha \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0} \). 

∎ 

**Discussion:**

The question challenges the validity of the proof that attempts to show that multiplying the zero vector \( \mathbf{0} \) by any scalar \( \alpha \) in a vector space always results in the zero vector, based on a property of multiplication in arithmetic not applicable in this context without further axiomatic justification specific to vector spaces.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is wrong with the following “proof” that \( \alpha \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0} \), where \( \mathbf{0} \) is the zero in a vector space \( V \)? \[ \alpha \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0} \text{ for any scalar } \alpha \in \mathbb{F}. \] **Proof:** Since zero multiplied by anything equals zero, we have that \( \alpha \mathbf{0} = \mathbf{0} \). ∎ **Discussion:** The question challenges the validity of the proof that attempts to show that multiplying the zero vector \( \mathbf{0} \) by any scalar \( \alpha \) in a vector space always results in the zero vector, based on a property of multiplication in arithmetic not applicable in this context without further axiomatic justification specific to vector spaces.
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